Organizational Communication Era of Globalization

Question: Examine about the Report for Organizational Communication for Era of Globalization. Answer: Presentation: Correspondence in the hierarchical structure is among the most significant factor that associations need to keep up so as to satisfy prerequisites of the operational procedures. In particular, in the present serious business condition, correspondence has ready to build its noteworthiness in an extraordinary manner. Powerful correspondence inside the authoritative structure help to satisfy all the necessities of the operational procedures. 1: The report will concentrate on the Commonwealth bank of Australia correspondence process. The report will consider Commonwealth bank, as it is viewed as one of the chief money related foundation inside the nation. Truth be told, the association has its essence in New Zealand, United Kingdom and USA additionally (Commbank.com.au 2016). It features the way that the association has ready to make compelling correspondence structure among the various degrees of representatives so as to satisfy all the goals of the association. 2: Formal correspondence arrange are created by the organization, which is and acknowledged by all the workers. Formal correspondence additionally has two sections in particular concentrated correspondence and decentralized correspondence (Curtis and Cachia 2015). In Commonwealth bank, decentralized correspondence method is used. On the other hand, casual correspondence organize will in general assistance in using powerful correspondence when formal correspondence structure separated. Formal correspondence channel gives data with respect to strategies, objectives and methodology. Consequently, Commonwealth banks bulletin can be viewed as one of the prime for correspondence channel, as it gives representatives just as customers clear thought in regards to destinations and objectives of the association. Formal correspondence channel additionally incorporates reports, memoranda, levels of leadership, managers manual (Cornelissen 2013). Then again, educational correspondence channel incorporates noon discussions, supervisors strolling around and so on. Federation bank incorporates two-way correspondence process so as to satisfy all the prerequisites of the operational procedure. Authoritative correspondence stream can be upward, descending, and corner to corner as per their prerequisites (Braaf et al. 2013). Presently, Commonwealth bank is an amazingly huge budgetary establishment. Accordingly, it centers around using mix of correspondence stream so it can ready to satisfy all the necessities. Figure 1: Flow of correspondence (Source: Joseph, O'Brien and Correa 2016) The above chart features the way that Commonwealth bank has centers around the advancement of powerful correspondence structure with the goal that the data can stream in a fitting way. Be that as it may, Commonwealth bank has given chances to all the workers with the goal that they can share data adequately. 3: Commonwealth bank centers around the administration approaches, for example, appointing, preparing and defining objectives so as to make legitimate correspondence channel. If there should be an occurrence of objective setting approach, association centers around the usage of brief and clear correspondence process with the goal that it can ready to make wanted effect on the adequacy of the association. If there should be an occurrence of designating approach, association centers around the usage of much expound procedure of correspondence so every part inside the hierarchical structure can ready to comprehend the noteworthiness (De Nobile 2016). If there should be an occurrence of preparing, association attempts to convey the job of every part viably. District bank centers around the successful usage of objective setting approach so it can ready to satisfy all the destinations (Rajhans 2012). Region bank attempts to use is all around created structure in such a manner along these lines, that it can ready to convey objectives to the every part viably. District bank centers around the usage of bolt approach so as to share message successfully with the representatives. Moreover, bolt approach for correspondence likewise causes association to talk with power and believability (Deshpande 2013). Accordingly, it has made significant positive effect on getting wanted outcomes from all degree of the workers. 4: according to the article by Strongman (2013) hierarchical culture mirrors a framework dependent on the mutual qualities, suspicions and convictions that analyze how individuals carry on inside the authoritative structure. All the common qualities have significant effect on the representatives in regards to how they dress, perform and act inside the authoritative structure. Then again, authoritative atmosphere reflects shared mentalities and observations about the association. Hierarchical culture depends dependent on humanism and human sciences though authoritative atmosphere dependent on brain research. Consequently, authoritative atmosphere doesn't manage standards and qualities. Truth be told, authoritative atmosphere is worried about the present hierarchical climate (Strongman 2013). In any case, authoritative culture relies intensely upon the qualities and standards. Truth be told, representatives can ready to realize what is unsatisfactory or adequate inside the authoritative structure. Authoritative atmosphere relies vigorously upon the administrative solution though hierarchical culture is enduring and doesn't relies a lot upon the administrative choices. District bank centers around five social components including trust, space, worth, standards and confidence for the powerful usage of correspondence process. Trust and confidence has helped workers to impart individual data to different representatives successfully. Accordingly, it assists with making solid holding among every individual from the group. Then again, worth and standard causes Commonwealth bank to lessen any chance of unfortunate behavior during the correspondence procedure (Gonzalez and Zamora Ramrez 2016). At last, space causes representatives to share their considerations and opining in a substantially more viable manner. 5: Commonwealth bank is available the whole way across Australia and New Zealand area. Consequently, the association regularly faces troubles in keeping up successful correspondence with a few branches in a proper way. So as to lessen this difficult association should talk with higher specialists of various branches. Moreover, association should indicate a stage, which must be utilized by the representatives at the hour of conveying representatives working in various branches (Tourish 2014). It will likewise need to direct unique authority projects to improve the cohesiveness among the representatives working in various branches. 6: It has been distinguished that representatives working in the ground level position is confronting troubles in sharing their concern to the higher specialists. In this way, Commonwealth bank needs to concentrate on the inside correspondence method with the goal that it can ready to diminish the challenges in a fitting manner. Initially, association should gather input from the center official level representatives. Furthermore, it needs to distinguish the specific explanation behind the break in the correspondence procedure. In the third step, it needs to concentrate on the assessment of most ideal methodology with the goal that workers paying little mind to position can ready to share their musings and discernments viably. In the last advance, it needs to concentrate on the powerful execution method of the chose system with the goal that it can ready to dispense with obstructions in the correspondence procedure. End: It very well may be referenced that association should use diverse part of correspondence approach so as to satisfy all the necessities of operational procedure. Moreover, correspondence relies vigorously upon the hierarchical culture and atmosphere. Accordingly, it is vital for the association to use these variables in a suitable way. References: Braaf, S., Manias, E., Finch, S., Riley, R. furthermore, Munro, F., 2013. Social insurance specialist organization impression of hierarchical correspondence over the perioperative pathway: A poll survey.Journal of clinical nursing,22(1-2), pp.180-191. Commbank.com.au. 2016.Personal banking including accounts, charge cards and home advances - CommBank. [online] Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Cornelissen, J., 2013. Incorporated Organizational Communication.Corporate Communications: An International Journal. Curtis, H. also, Cachia, M., 2015. The effect of globalization on authoritative correspondence: an interpretative phenomenological examination. De Nobile, J., 2016. Authoritative correspondence and its associations with word related worry of grade school staff in Western Australia.The Australian Educational Researcher,43(2), pp.185-201. Deshpande, P.P., 2013. Improving Organizational Communication in the Era of Globalisation.Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences Humanities,21(2). Gonzalez, J.M. what's more, Zamora Ramrez, C., 2016. Hierarchical correspondence on environmental change: The impact of the institutional setting and the selection pattern.International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management,8(2), pp.286-316. Joseph, K., O'Brien, T. what's more, Correa, H., 2016. Expense systems and hierarchical correspondence in MNC flexibly chains: case studies.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, pp.1-24. Paturas, J.L., Smith, S.R., Albanese, J. what's more, Waite, G., 2016. Between hierarchical reaction to disasters.Journal of Business Continuity Emergency Planning,9(4), pp.346-358. Rajhans, K., 2012. Compelling hierarchical correspondence: A key to representative inspiration and performance.Interscience Management Review,2(2), pp.81-85. Strongman, L., 2013. Missing signs? Strains between the unitary and pluralistic segments of normal contentions and in hierarchical communication.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,11(1), pp.31-42. Tourish, D., 2014. Administration, pretty much? A processual, correspondence point of view on the job of organization in initiative

The Great Departure :: Great Departure Essays

The Great Departure   Daniel Smith’s, The Great Departure shows very well the United State’s development from a generally noninterventionist country to an interventionist country. WWI truly hauled the U.S. out of its neutralist shell and put the U.S. at the front line of global governmental issues. The strain to join WWI was opposed enormously by the Wilson organization and the nation all in all. Smith works admirably at introducing the elements that impacted the U.S. to enter the war and at passing on the outlook of American pioneers during this time and the issues they confronted relating to the war. The creator outlines the components of intrigue or the inevitable causes association in WWI in parts II, III, IV. He offers valid statements to the issues and now I might want to talk about a portion of the issues he has referenced. Publicity was a device utilized by Germany and the partners to impact the U.S., regardless of whether that purposeful publicity was utilized to keep the U.S. out o f the war or to attempt to draw the U.S. into the war has no genuine effect. The degree of publicity in the U.S. is appeared by the Dr. Albert’s attaché undertaking and the German execution of Nurse Edith Cavell and different abominations of war did by either side. The creator, while perceiving the significance of these promulgation stories and the heterogeneous culture of the U.S., thinks little of the genuine effect on open supposition it really had I feel. The U.S., "the extraordinary dissolving pot" had a huge worker populace, to think little of the impact of purposeful publicity on a populace that had close to home connections to their country, and their capacity to impact the activities of government in a fair republic is a misstep. President Wilson was working under this presumption that the individuals would impact the administration when he fail to acknowledge any of the Senator Lodge’s changes to the harmony settlement. While I concur with Smith this isn't the explanation the U.S. joined the partners in WWI, I feel the heterogenous cosmetics of the U.S. populace is conceivably the significant impact the U.S. needed to move away from a neutralist state. Equalization of Powers was another extraordinary factor that impacted the U.S. in its perspectives on WWI. The U.S. also, the world had come to depend on the standard of level of influence to guarantee harmony, security and exchange all through the world, and it was no uncertainty that a triumph by the Central Powers would launch Germany to superpower status and upset the perceived leverage in Europe and in this way the remainder of the world.

Conflicting Viewpoints in ACT Science Strategies and Tips

Clashing Viewpoints in ACT Science Strategies and Tips SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Think about the Conflicting Viewpoints Passages as a discussion: at least two gatherings express their clashing beliefs.Sometimes they concede to one point yet differ on others.Conflicting Viewpoints Passages present this contention and anticipate that you should recognize the Scientists’/Students’ convictions and the similitudes as well as contrasts in convictions. There may be 1 Conflicting Viewpoints Passage on the ACT Science segment (out of 7 complete entries). It can show up anytime all through ACT Science. To find out about different sorts of entries, look at our article on the 3 Types of ACT Science Passages. In this article, I will: Separate the arrangement of the Conflicting Viewpoints Passages Address the two sorts of inquiries you will be posed in Conflicting Viewpoints Passages and give ACT Science practice inquiries to each kind: Understanding Viewpoints Questions Looking at Viewpoints Questions Talk about the ACT Science systems for assaulting these entries Organization of Conflicting Viewpoints Passages Review of the organization of Conflicting Viewpoints Passages Presentation Visual (if there is one) Researcher 1/Student 1 Researcher 2/Student 2 On the off chance that there are multiple Scientists/Students, their sections follow in sequentialorder. 7 Questions I will dive into more data on each part underneath: Presentation The presentation will differ long from a short section to a not insignificant rundown. This is what a short presentation may resemble: taken from an ACT Science practice test This is what a long presentation may resemble: taken from an ACT Science practice test Regardless of the length, the prologue to the Conflicting Viewpoints Passage is consistently significant. Try not to overlook the presentation or forget about it as there is typically one inquiry that you can't reply without understanding it. Visual There may not be a visual in your Conflicting Viewpoints section; just about portion of theConflicting Viewpoints Passages have a visual.The visual won't be a chart or table, but instead only a picture/graph of what is being examined, for example, this one: taken from an ACT Science practice test The visual isn't generally important to respond to any inquiries, yet rather it is only there to enable you to envision what is being talked about. For instance, thevisual above gives no information; it just shows the area of the core, chromosomes, and cytoplasm in the cell. Most of the inquiries will rather pose about: Researcher 1/2/3 or Student 1/2/3 This is the meat of the passage.This is the place the perspectives of every researcher/understudy are fleshed out.Pay close consideration as you read.The heft of the inquiries pose to you about this part.Also, don't get lost in the event that they camouflage perspectives as various speculations, for example, in this Conflicting Viewpoints Passage: Ensure you recognize the similitudes and contrasts of every individual or hypothesis. In the event that you are experiencing difficulty recognizing the perspective, I suggest taking a gander at the first and last sentence of every individual's smaller than expected entry. Generally, the principle thought is explained there. In the model over, the main sentences of Protein Hypothesis and DNA Hypothesis express the perspective. Understanding the perspectives completely will serve you best when you begin endeavoring questions: Clashing Viewpoints Passages Have 7 Questions There are consistently 7 inquiries, no more, no less.There are two kinds of ACT Science addresses utilized with Conflicting Viewpoints Passages that I will dig into straightaway: Understanding Viewpoints Questions Looking at Viewpoints Questions Since we have a diagram of what this sort of entry involves, we'll dive into the two kinds of inquiries that join this section: Understanding Viewpoints Questions: What They Are and How to Answer Them As I said over, the Scientist 1/2 part will introduce every Scientist's perspective with the supporting focuses. These inquiries check to ensure you truly see each author's/theory’s perspective. Here are some model Understanding Viewpoints questions: What might Student 2 anticipate to occur? Researcher 1 would in all likelihood concur with: Which proclamation most concurs with the DNA Hypothesis? A.Genes are for the most part proteins B. DNA is found all through the core and cytoplasm C. Protein is discovered uniquely in the cell's core D.DNA is discovered uniquely in the cell's core We should endeavor some ACT Science practicequestions utilizing the Conflicting Viewpoints Passage above, remembering the: Rules for Answering These Questions: ACT Science Tip #1 - Make sure you are thinking about the correct purpose of view.If it gets some information about Scientist 1, ensure you are taking a gander at Scientist 1’s paragraph.The ACT will consistently have an answer decision with Scientist 2’s perspective, trusting that somebody will succumb to that mistaken answer. In the last inquiry above, you are gotten some information about DNA Hypothesis, so ensure you are taking a gander at DNA Hypothesis, not Protein Hypothesis. In the event that you inadvertently took a gander at Protein Hypothesis rather, you would have mistakenly picked answer A. ACT Science Tip #2 - Some inquiries require rationale just as understanding the perspective, for example, the last inquiry above: Which of the accompanying would bolster the DNA Hypothesis? A. Qualities are for the most part proteinsB. DNA is found all through the core and cytoplasmC. Protein is discovered uniquely in the cell's nucleusD. DNA is discovered distinctly in the cell's core You have to comprehend the DNA Hypothesis so you can make sense of which of the appropriate response decisions would bolster it. On these which of the following... questions, procedure of end is your best weapon. Dispose of the appropriate response decisions that lone help Protein Hypothesis and that don't bolster DNA Hypothesis. In a perfect world, after the entirety of your disposing of, you will be left with oneanswer decision. Twofold watch that the appropriate response decision does undoubtedly bolster DNA Hypothesis. For the inquiry above, we can dispose of answer decision An in light of the fact that it bolsters Protein Hypothesis. We can dispense with answer decisions B and C since it legitimately repudiates what is expressed in the DNA Hypothesis. In the DNA Hypothesis, it says that DNA is found only in the cell's core, so D is the right answer. ACT Science Tip #3 - Some inquiries are as simple as rehashing a fact.Some inquiries will pose to you to simply transfer realities you read in the section, for example, As per Protein Hypothesis, qualities are made distinctly of: This inquiry just expects you to return and take a gander at the Protein Hypothesis passage. The Protein Hypothesis passage says that qualities are made uniquely of proteins, so that is the answer.Again, ensure you are taking a gander at the privilege section.These questions are simple, however it is likewise simple to commit a thoughtless error on these inquiries. ACT Science Tip #4 - Ignore the legitimacy of the perspective. Some of the time one perspective will be verifiably bogus, and you will know it from your past science studies.Ignore it!You still need to comprehend the perspective and have the option to respond to inquiries concerning it. In the event that a perspective said that the Earth is the focal point of the Solar System and you were asked what best bolstered this perspective, you would need to pick an answer decision that upheld it, for example, â€Å"respected savant Aristotle showed this model.† Despite the fact that you realize the perspective is bogus, you should have the option to explain the perspective and its supporting contentions. ACT Science Tip #5 - Your seeing needs to go past discussing each perspective particular from one another,which drives us to the next kind of inquiry: Looking at Viewpoints Questions: What They Are and How to Answer Them These inquiries pose to you to call attention to the likenesses and contrasts between the creators. Here are some model ComparingViewpoints questions: Understudy 1 and 2 both concur that: Which of the accompanying would bolster understudy 1, however not understudy 2? DNA Hypothesis and Protein Hypothesis both concur that: A.DNA is less copious than proteins B. DNA is found all through the core and cytoplasm C. Protein is discovered distinctly in the cell's core D.Genes are made up just of DNA We should endeavor some Comparing Viewpoints ACT Science practicequestions from a similar section remembering indistinguishable principles from previously: ACT Science Tip #1: Make sure you're thinking about the right perspective and noting the right question.This is particularly significant on the Conflicting Viewpoints addresses that solicit, Which of the accompanying would bolster Student 1, yet not Student 2? You should circle as well as underline the Student you are hoping to help, for this situation, Student 1. Put a X through the Student you are not hoping to help. For example, I have done underneath: This progression encourages you focus on the right perspective. For these reality discovering questions, ensure you're perusing the right segment for the two perspectives. ACT Science Tip #3: Some inquiries basically pose to you to rehash the data expressed in both viewpoints.Let's assault this reality finding Conflicting Viewpoints question from the entry above: DNA Hypothesis and Protein Hypothesis both concur that: A.DNA is less inexhaustible than proteins B. DNA is found all through the core and cytoplasm C. Protein is discovered distinctly in the cell's core D.Genes are made up just of DNA Think about first, what is the inquiry posing to us? The inquiry pose to us to discover the explanation that both DNA and Protein Hypothesis would concur with. To do this, you have to utilize procedure of end. Start by taking a gander at An and work your way through the appropriate response decisions. Answer decision An is legitimately expressed in DNA Hypothesis and Protein Hypothesis specifies that protein makes up over half of the cell, so An appears to be a decent decision. In any case, I will check the others just in ca

Managed Care

The article looks to recognize the issues that face oversaw care association (MCOs) in contemporary serious condition which incorporate expansive popular sentiment, serious real factors, requirement for cost decrease. The article additionally takes note of that there has been an expansion in social insurance cost in spite of the foundation of the oversaw human services frameworks executed through the oversaw care associations. Increment in cost stays to be a significant worry for patients/purchasers. Because of this, patients are prepared to change starting with one arrangement then onto the next in which cost distinction in premium is as meager as $15. 0 every month. The article additionally guarantees that there has been worry from the general public to the extent nature of oversaw human services administration is concerned. Such concerns incorporate: availability, and the check of what is ‘medically necessary’ including the analysis tests and referrals. Other concern is opportunity of decision. Moreover, saw quality which is progressively esteemed by contemporary patients/customers has been deficient in the overseen care associations. (Business person 1998). Procedures or methods are utilized to take care of the issue or address the issue. This article proposes use of institutional hypothesis to MCOs execution just as vital arranging. Over underscoring of institutional hypothesis to the detriment of key arranging won't help the oversaw care association to make due in the contemporary serious condition. The article proposes a system that will react and fit in with the necessities of the patients and the general public on the loose. Being cost proficient and accommodating with socially acknowledged standards will prompt predominant performing of MCOs. In this manner, a methodology that envelops specialized prerequisites just as complying with necessities of the patients/customers is exceptionally basic for achievement of any MCO. Just underscoring or managing cost issue isn't a system for long haul MCO predominant execution and achievement. The article likewise recommends that all MCOs must show what contemporary shoppers/patients and society anticipates. These desires incorporate availability, opportunity of decision, and saw quality I. e. continuously offer some incentive for all patients. ( Entrepreneur1998). My decisions and suggestions It is certain that the foundation of oversaw care and the oversaw care associations have not been a panacea to all issues confronting patients/shoppers. Rather, what the patients might want to have is greater availability to social insurance administrations, opportunity of decision, better administrations underscoring on immaculate determination tests, decrease in cost of this administrations just as adaptability of oversaw care frameworks. This is yet to turn into a reality. To guarantee this, reacting to buyers/patients needs will be critical. This ought to incorporate preparing the medicinal services laborers on the most ideal approach to serve the patients better, and completing flawless finding tests before treating the patients. Increment in number of clinical experts in MCOs in order to guarantee availability of these administrations ought to likewise be thought of. The oversaw care plans ought to likewise utilize present day innovation that will improve the nature of social insurance administrations. This ought to include better ailment diagnosing types of gear, and setting up better data frameworks. Decrease of cost is likewise basic. All wasteful aspects and wastage ought to be checked through an all around arranged consistence framework that should work intimately with the human asset division. (Harris, J. S. 1994; Morton-Cooper and Bamford 1997; Alexander and Amburgey. 1987) Contribution of the article to aiding rehearsing social insurance directors This article is of extraordinary assistance to many rehearsing medicinal services administrators. To begin with, it bring up the significance of being market situated I. e. reacting to the requirements of the patients/purchasers and society on the loose. Components that decide patients decision of specific human services supplier I. e. openness of the administration, cost of the administration, saw quality such flawless analysis test for fitting drug, etc are additionally enrolled. The article additionally accentuation on need of utilizing a procedure that guarantees adherence to specialized necessities, cost decrease, high caliber, and furthermore opportunity of decision to the patients/customers. Such understanding is critical to any rehearsing medicinal services supervisor who needs to prevail in this profession. Overseen Care The article tries to distinguish the issues that face oversaw care association (MCOs) in contemporary serious condition which incorporate wide popular feeling, serious real factors, requirement for cost decrease. The article additionally takes note of that there has been an expansion in social insurance cost in spite of the foundation of the oversaw human services frameworks executed through the oversaw care associations. Increment in cost stays to be a significant worry for patients/customers. Because of this, patients are prepared to change starting with one arrangement then onto the next in which cost distinction in premium is as meager as $15. 0 every month. The article additionally asserts that there has been worry from the general public to the extent nature of oversaw human services administration is concerned. Such concerns envelop: availability, and the confirmation of what is ‘medically necessary’ including the determination tests and referrals. Other concern i s opportunity of decision. Moreover, saw quality which is progressively esteemed by contemporary patients/customers has been inadequate in the overseen care associations. (Business person 1998). Methodologies or procedures are utilized to take care of the issue or address the issue. This article proposes use of institutional hypothesis to MCOs execution just as key arranging. Over underlining of institutional hypothesis to the detriment of vital arranging won't help the oversaw care association to get by in the contemporary serious condition. The article proposes a technique that will react and comply with the requirements of the patients and the general public on the loose. Being cost proficient and accommodating with socially acknowledged standards will prompt predominant performing of MCOs. Hence, a methodology that includes specialized prerequisites just as fitting in with requirements of the patients/purchasers is exceptionally basic for accomplishment of any MCO. Just underscoring or managing cost issue isn't a methodology for long haul MCO unrivaled execution and achievement. The article likewise recommends that all MCOs must exhibit what contemporary customers/patients and society anticipates. These desires incorporate availability, opportunity of decision, and saw quality I. e. continuously offer some benefit for all patients. ( Entrepreneur1998). My decisions and proposals It is certain that the foundation of oversaw care and the oversaw care associations have not been a panacea to all issues confronting patients/buyers. Rather, what the patients might want to have is greater availability to medicinal services administrations, opportunity of decision, better administrations stressing on impeccable finding tests, decrease in cost of this administrations just as adaptability of oversaw care frameworks. This is yet to turn into a reality. To guarantee this, reacting to customers/patients needs will be vital. This ought to incorporate preparing the social insurance laborers on the most ideal approach to serve the patients better, and completing immaculate determination tests before treating the patients. Increment in number of clinical experts in MCOs in order to guarantee openness of these administrations ought to likewise be thought of. The oversaw care plans ought to likewise utilize present day innovation that will improve the nature of medicinal services administrations. This ought to envelop better infection diagnosing types of gear, and setting up better data frameworks. Decrease of cost is likewise basic. All wasteful aspects and wastage ought to be checked through an all around arranged consistence framework that should work intimately with the human asset office. (Harris, J. S. 1994; Morton-Cooper and Bamford 1997; Alexander and Amburgey. 1987) Contribution of the article to aiding rehearsing human services directors This article is of incredible assistance to many rehearsing social insurance administrators. To begin with, it call attention to the significance of being market situated I. e. reacting to the necessities of the patients/purchasers and society on the loose. Variables that decide patients decision of specific social insurance supplier I. e. openness of the administration, cost of the administration, saw quality such immaculate conclusion test for suitable drug, etc are likewise enrolled. The article likewise accentuation on need of utilizing a procedure that guarantees adherence to specialized necessities, cost decrease, high caliber, and furthermore opportunity of decision to the patients/shoppers. Such understanding is critical to any rehearsing human services supervisor who needs to prevail in this vocation. Overseen Care The article tries to recognize the issues that face oversaw care association (MCOs) in contemporary serious condition which incorporate expansive general supposition, serious real factors, requirement for cost decrease. The article likewise takes note of that there has been an expansion in social insurance cost notwithstanding the foundation of the oversaw medicinal services frameworks executed through the oversaw care associations. Increment in cost stays to be a significant worry for patients/purchasers. Because of this, patients are prepared to change starting with one arrangement then onto the next in which cost distinction in premium is as meager as $15. 0 every month. The article likewise asserts that there has been worry from the general public to the extent nature of oversaw medicinal services administration is concerned. Such concerns incorporate: openness, and the confirmation of what is ‘medically necessary’ including the analysis tests and referrals. Other co ncern is opportunity of decision. Moreover, saw quality which is progressively esteemed by contemporary patients/customers has been deficient in the overseen care associations. (Business person 1998). Procedures or methods are utilized to tackle the issue or address the issue. This article proposes use of

Role of Unions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Job of Unions - Research Paper Example ition, the unions’ job in protecting specialists from expanded expansion, developing joblessness and in impacting government arrangements in issues as wellbeing and other social variables is fundamental (Serrano, 2011). Each association has a HRM division that is commanded with the obligation of employing and taking a gander at the government assistance of the strategies. In executing this job, the office impacts the connection between the workers and the association. The office thusly has a job of accomplishing a sincere connection between the association and the representatives by planning reasonable remuneration, guaranteeing better working conditions, having better deal, clinging to the work laws and including the employees’ emissaries in the definition and execution of associations polices (Serrano, 2011). Through these, the employees’ relationship will be upgraded and their dedication to the start will be improved. Additionally, the administration likewise assumes a critical job in guaranteeing laborers situation are maintained. The administration has a job of setting reasonable pay rates by adjusting the lowest pay permitted by law and in declaring laws that secure the privileges of the laborers. The job will incorporate that of punishing associations that penetrate the set guidelines (Serrano, 2011). At the same time, the administration should take interventionary quantifies among associations and their laborers in settling work debates. Taking everything into account, the HRM division, government and the laborers agents should all assume their jobs in guaranteeing smooth relationship in the work power. Disappointment by any gathering to play out their errands may result in the process of childbirth debates that will weaken the working of the general

hello seattle

hello seattle seattle felt foriegn to me as i walked its avenues, but i wasnt comparing how foriegn it felt from my hometown in long island, new york, but to boston, and to cambridge, and to MIT. they have successfully replaced the definition of home in my subconcious. im in a completely different mindset compared to three weeks ago. then, i was still in MIT mode, thinking about final assignments and projects for the semester, thinking about 6.033, being with a community of friends i lived with and saw daily. i turned 21. the semester finally ended, and people started to slowly move out. by friday, when i left, 2 east was a ghost town, stripped and boxed and stored away for three months. i moved back home01 real home for a week, where i was mostly alone, besides the two days i met some of my high school friends02 playing smash, and also, letterkenny problems: when post-10pm half-off-apps-dollar-rita applebees is the standard for meetups. and the two days i spent with joanna.03 going to the city, and to round one, probably one of the best arcade/game center chains imho the other days were alonely spent consuming media04 watching anime, playing league, playing overwatch, playing osu… , brushing up on javascript and python05 ill most likely be working with node.js this summer , reading books06 some manga, and also i want to start pachinko by min jin lee , and being bored. id been surrounded with people for an entire semester, and now i had to entertain myself with no psets, no meetings, and nothing due. i wanted to spend a day in nyc from sheer boredom, but it rained consistently throughout the week, which was enough of a deterrent. now, im in a simple but generous apartment in kirkland, washington, about to start my first day as a software engineering intern at godaddy in 9ish hours. here, and in seattle, there are hills so many hills. the people act different. the HOV lane is often on the right. streets are more rigid, unlike the loopiness of boston. it feels so much larger. the east coast is three hours behind. i always entertained the idea of living and working for an extended period of time on the west coast almost like a romanticized dream, even while aware of its cons. as someone who was born and grew up on the east coast, the west coast is so far away that it might as well be another country. 07 a significant portion of non-americans would balk at the fact that it took me 5 hours on a plane to get from one point in the country to another. the west coast had an allure to it that was due to not having experienced it. now that im about to start that experience, im not sure how i feel. i feel contradictory emotions that are somehow able to coexist: the happiness and contentment of where i am right here and right now and the lingering doubt, the sinking feeling of you didnt deserve this. although the happiness wins over this doubt by a longshot, if i dig deep, its there. its a very human reminder that i still subconciously have a little impostor syndrome, and thats okay. fun fact: my first iPod ever was the first-generation iPod shuffle, the one that looked like a late-00s 256MB USB stick. the first album i downloaded to it was Ocean Eyes by Owl City. ? hello seattle, i am a mountaineer… ? all that being said, im really excited. :) i should probably go to sleep, so heres some photos. 08 being a tourist here is really fun. but i also want to be more than a tourist eventually! Post Tagged #internship #seattle #summer internship real home back to text ? playing smash, and also, letterkenny problems: when post-10pm half-off-apps-dollar-rita applebee's is the standard for meetups. back to text ? going to the city, and to round one, probably one of the best arcade/game center chains imho back to text ? watching anime, playing league, playing overwatch, playing osu… back to text ? i'll most likely be working with node.js this summer back to text ? some manga, and also i want to start pachinko by min jin lee back to text ? a significant portion of non-americans would balk at the fact that it took me 5 hours on a plane to get from one point in the country to another. back to text ? being a tourist here is really fun. but i also want to be more than a tourist eventually! back to text ?

Life of Pi Plot Summary - Free Essay Example

I have a story that will make you believe in God. (Yann Martel, x) Thats how the epic tale of Life of Pi begins. Our protagonist, Piscine Molitor Patel, grew up in Pondicherry, India. He gives himself the nickname Pi, because of some cruel remarks by his classmates. At the age of fifteen, Pi decides to adopt Christianity and Islam, along with already practicing Hinduism. Bapu Gandhi said All religions are true. I just want to love God. (Martel, 68) Throughout his whole life, Pi follow this precedent. In India, his family owned a zoo, where Pi learned very early on that all animals are dangerous. Starting at the top with the biggest of tigers, and the smallest of guinea pigs. to grab a wild guinea pig with your bare hands would be like taking hold of a knife by the blade. (Martel, 39) As a result of a government catastrophe, at age sixteen, Pi and his family decide to move to Canada for a better life. Together they board the Tsimtsum along with most of the zoos animals to sell in the Americas. After a few days on the sea, Pi wakes to what he thinks may have been an explosion and walks out to the deck to find the Tsimtsum has been caught in a storm. Somehow, animal s start flowing onto the deck, and everything quickly becomes chaos. Pi is the only human to make it onto a lifeboat and survive the sinking of the ship. Stranded and alone, he is stuck with four other survivors: a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan, and Richard Parker the tiger. While at sea, Pi faces many challenges, tragedies, and miracles. Only the reader can really decide how it all ends. Characterization of the Protagonist In Yann Martels Life of Pi, we meet protagonist Piscine Patel, also known as Pi. The story is told by a future version of Pi, who is now middle-aged and shy. In contrast to where we last saw him, he has a family and lives a happy life in Canada. As a teenager, Pi enjoys reading because of his influential mother and in school, he focuses on learning as much as he can about religion and zoology. If you remember, at the age of fifteen, Pi decides to adopt Christianity and Islam, along with already practicing Hinduism. He realizes these religions all share a common base: a belief in a loving higher power. In India, sis father owned a zoo, which sparked his interest in zoology. But when the Tsimtsum sinks and Pi are stra nded at sea for 227 days, his whole world is turned upside down. Hes lost his family, home, and is left to question his values. No longer has he the luxury of being a vegetarian or someone to care for him. And not only that, but he is stranded with one of the most ferocious creatures to walk among us, a 450-pound Bengal tiger. With all hope lost, its Pis belief in God that inspires him to stay alive. At that point, he realizes he has been given a miracle: God is with him. He quickly finds a survival guide and emergency provisions in a lockbox under one of the seats. He masters fishing and gathering fresh water. Miraculously, he manages to train his tiger stowaway, Richard Parker. And even through the hardship, he continues to pray every day. Analysis of Plot Conflict In my opinion, Yann Martels, Life of Pi is equally engaging, exciting, and interesting. Although the story is told to seem like it is true, it is only fantasy. Martel has a talent for writing realistically while maintaining the ability to get his point across. Pi faces many challenges in this fabrication, including all three types of conflict. He struggles against himself when deciding what is more important: his life or staying true to tradition. Tears flowing down my cheeks, I egged myself on until I heard a cracking sound The flying fish was dead I was now a killer. (Yann Martel, 183) This quote describes how Pi chose to kill this fish for food, even though it went against what he believed. He was forced to go on like this throughout the tale because he had no vegetarian option. At a young age, he battles society when he chooses to be apart of more than one religion: Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam. Pi chooses this lifestyle because he discovered they all share a common belief in a loving higher power. He also quotes Gandhi when he says, Bapu Gandhi said All religions are true. I just want to love God. (Martel, 68) His society, as do most, frown upon believing in more than one religion, they have their differences, and it is the persons job to choose the best. Finally, throughout most of the story, Pi scuffles with nature as he withstands the harsh conditions of the sea in order to survive. Through storms and infection, radiation and hunger, Pi perseveres. Another important nature factor includes being under the watchful eye of a tiger the entirety of his strandedness. True or not, this fantasy proves to be a groundbreaker, as the narrator perseveres with God. Identification of Theme Two themes that stuck out to me in the Life of Pi where the will to live, and the basis of religious belief, as one may put it. The topic of life and religion reoccur again and again throughout the tale, and so it only makes sense for these to be two main themes. The first theme I brought up was, the will to live. Yann Martel wants to show us how far we, and other animals, will go to survive. Tears flowing down my cheeks, I egged myself on until I heard a cracking sound The flying fish was dead I was now a killer. (Yann Martel, 183) Here we see how Pi abandons his luxury of vegetarianism in order to avoid starvation. You just ate a piece! Hes your own kind! He ate another strip. (Martel, 308) In Pis human version of his story, he describes how the Frenchman turned to cannibalism to survive, a shameful act that shows how some of us will cross the line of survival. At the end of the novel, when Pi raises the possibility that he represents Richard Parker, the reader must decide what kind of lengths should be taken in a life-or-death situation. The novel begins with, I have a story that will make you believe in God. (Martel, x) Making a reasonable theme, the basis of religious belief. It is said that Pi is a follower of three religions, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam, Pi enjoys the similarities between beliefs. Remarkably though, Pi admires atheists. He [Mr. Kumar] became my favorite teacher at It was my first clue that atheists are my brothers and sisters of a different faith Like me, they go as far as the legs of reason will carry them (Martel, 28) To him, it is important to believe in something, and atheists believe in the absence of God. However, It is not atheists who get stuck in my craw, but agnostics To choose doubt as a philosophy of life is akin to choosing immobility as a means of transportation. (Martel, 28) Pi sees agnostics as lacking imagination, they claim it is impossible to know either way. Final Recommendations In Yann Martels Life of Pi, we follow young Piscine Patel, or Pi, on his unique journey acro ss the sea, alone minus a 450-pound, ferocious Bengal tiger. I recommend Life of Pi to anyone who has the stomach for it. This book does contain some graphic scenes such as, The zebra was being eaten alive from the inside. (Yann Martel, 125) With descriptions only getting worse, yet necessary. In addition to that, this book is somewhat complex and may be harder for younger readers to comprehend. Otherwise, this book is five-star. This fantastical tale makes you think about the world around you, from the nature of religion to mans will to live. It is inspirational, and the ending will leave you satisfied, though there is a significant decision the reader needs to make. Overall, most people will find this a thrilling tale, and everyone should add it to their must-read list.

The Rise Of The Roaring Twenties - 1310 Words

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After World War 1 ended the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified on August 18th 1920, this granted American women the right to vote, it stated, â€Å"The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex†, (The Nineteenth Amendment, Smentkowski). Before the 1800s through the early 1900s female citizens in the United States were not permitted the same rights as men. It was not until 1848 where Elizabeth Cady Staton and Lucretia Mott organized a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, to demand the right to vote should not be based on sex. Staton and Mott along with many other activist established organizations that raised public awareness to admitShow MoreRelatedAdvancements During The Roaring Twenties Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesThe twenties in the United States are thought to be full of prosperity, music, dancing, and happiness. 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Life Is A Big Cycle Of Psychology - 1701 Words

Introduction Our life is a big cycle of psychology; we endure many different things as we grow. We start relationships they may or may not last throughout our life, we endure discrimination whether it is race, gender, or sexual orientation. As we grow we go through life cycles; young, middle age, and old. As we grow older our bodies change, feelings change, and brains change. We become more susceptible to health and brain issues. We deal with stress in home, work, school, and parenting. Culture plays a role in how we behave, and react to social actions. Parenting is the hardest most rewarding thing any adult can ever endure. Gender identifies us as male or female, this causes stereotypical discrimination for both men and women. Stress and Coping We as humans each react to stress differently; stress is how people respond to stressors; situations and events that intimidate people and tax their handling capabilities. People may use different coping abilities. Coping is how we make an effort to decipher issues and reduce stress. Stress reacts with our body; you may get a stomach ache right before giving a public speech. Chronic stress interferes with your ability to live a normal life. The longer the stress lasts the lasts the worse it becomes for both the body and the brain. According to APA stress can make existing issues worse, chronic stress may also cause disease, and once your sick stress makes it harder to recover (How Stress Affects, n.d.). There are ways you canShow MoreRelatedSleep Journal Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesJennifer Nguyen Professor Perry Daughtry Intro to Psychology 09-28-2012 Sleep Journal Essay College students like myself often put off sleep for other activities like studying, doing homework or even just staying up all night with a friend. Our body follows the twenty-four hour cycle of each day and night through a biological clock called the Circadian rhythm. 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Linguistic Performanceâ€Definition and Examples

Linguistic performance is the ability to produce and comprehend sentences in a language. Since the publication of Noam Chomskys Aspects of the Theory of Syntax in 1965, most linguists have made a distinction between linguistic competence, a speakers tacit knowledge of the structure of a language, and linguistic performance, which is what a speaker actually does with this knowledge. See also: Chomskyan LinguisticsCommunicative CompetenceLexical CompetencePragmatic CompetencePsycholinguistics Factors That Influence Linguistic Performance Linguistic performance and its products are in fact complex phenomena. The nature and characteristics of a particular instance of linguistic performance and its product(s) are, in reality, determined by a combination of factors: (6) Some of the factors which influence linguistic performance are:(a) the linguistic competence or unconscious linguistic knowledge of the speaker-hearer,(b) the nature and limitations of the speaker-hearers  speech  production and speech perception mechanisms,(c) the nature and limitations of the speaker-hearers memory, concentration, attention and other mental capacities,(d) the social environment and status of the speaker-hearer,(e) the  dialectal  environment of the speaker-hearer,(f) the  idiolect  and individual style of speaking of the speaker-hearer,(g) the speaker-hearers factual knowledge and view of the world in which he lives,(h) the speaker-hearers state of health, his emotional state, and other similar incidental circumstances. Each of the factors mentioned in (6) is a variable in linguistic performance and, as such, may influence the nature and characteristics of a particular instance of linguistic performance and its product(s).Rudolf P. Botha, The Conduct of Linguistic Inquiry: A Systematic Introduction to the Methodology of Generative Grammar. Mouton, 1981 Chomsky on Linguistic Competence and Linguistic Performance In [Noam] Chomskys theory, our linguistic competence is our unconscious knowledge of languages and is similar in some ways to [Ferdinand de] Saussures concept of langue, the organizing principles of a language. What we actually produce as utterances are similar to Saussures parole, and is called linguistic performance.Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone. Wadsworth, 2010Chomsky divides linguistic theory into two parts: linguistic competence and linguistic performance. The former concerns the tacit knowledge of grammar, the latter the realization of this knowledge in actual performance. Chomsky distinctly relegates linguistic performance to the peripherals of linguistic inquiry. Linguistic performance as the actual use of language in concrete situations is viewed as fairly degenerate in quality (Chomsky 1965, 31) because performance is full of errors. . . . Chomskys linguistic competence corresponds to la langue, and Chomskys linguistic performance corresponds to l a parole. Chomskys linguistic competence, however, because it is concerned primarily with the underlying competence, is viewed as superior to de Saussures la langue.Marysia Johnson, A Philosophy of Second Language Acquisition. Yale University Press, 2004Competence concerns our abstract knowledge of our language. It is about the judgments we would make about language if we had sufficient time and memory capacity. In practice, of course, our actual linguistic performance—the sentences that we actually produce--is limited by these factors. Furthermore, the sentences we actually produce often use the more simple grammatical constructions. Our speech is full of false starts, hesitations, speech errors, and corrections. The actual ways in which we produce and understand sentences are also in the domain of performance.In his more recent work, Chomsky (1986) distinguished between externalized language (E-language) and internalized language (I-language). For Chomsky, E-language lingui stics is about collecting samples of language and understanding their properties; in particular, it is about describing the regularities of a language in the form of a grammar. I-language linguistics is about what speakers know about their language. For Chomsky, the primary aim of modern linguistics should be to specify I-language: it is to produce a grammar that describes our knowledge of the language, not the sentences we actually produce.Trevor A. Harley, The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory, 2nd ed. Psychology Press, 2001

High School The Million Dollar Question - 1754 Words

Fresh out of high school the million dollar question is, â€Å"what do you want to be when you grow up?† A question that should be answered when you graduate high school but unfortunately many high school graduates are not prepared for the career world as they should be. With no idea in what they want to major in and convinced that high school isn’t a big deal. That all you have to do is get good grades and that college will be the same thing. However it is not, high school should be the time students start preparing to decide on a major, if they do not they will stumble over what classes to choose. Without a strategy, undecided students are particularly at risk for dropping out because they struggle to decide on a major and they never fully engage with their chosen major. This may lead to students changing majors and cause them to exceed the necessary credit to graduate. To address this problem undecided students will need to go out of their way and explore the many di fferent career choices. In addition they need support from high schools, colleges, and the legislature, with their aid undecided students will hopefully be less of a problem in the future. Part 1: The Problem As a student, I myself struggle with being undeclared I can recall back in elementary school on career day they would ask us what we wanted to be when we grow up. My answered ranged from astronaut, doctor, author and I even remember saying I wanted to be a bird. Growing up I’ve discovered that my choicesShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On College Athletes1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthing that has always been most interesting to me is sports. I have grown up around sports my entire life and have always stayed active in following it. Over the past few years, there has been a question that has lingered over the sports world and caused a significant amount of controversy. The question would be whether or not college athletes should get paid to play. I have always had an opinion on this very large topic, but as time goes on, new variables keep arising and changing the factors withinRead MoreCollege Facilites for Division III Athletics Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Division III athletics have become more then high school athletes holding onto a dream and competing at the non-scholarship level of the National collegiate athletic association. From 2004 to 2012 the average cost of having a division III athletics program has gone up 200% (Fulks, 2013). From 2004 until 2012 the average cost per athlete has also gone up, from $3,500 to $5,800. 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The passing of this ballot will allow the approval of twelve new charter schools or enrollment to increase by 1% statewide in already existing charter schools by the state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education each year. Hearing about charter schools expanding would gain the supporters of those who have a child on a waiting list. There are those who already have a child in a public school and worries that passing thisRead More Columbine Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesColumbine High School is something that will be remembered and talked about for many years to come. People from across the nation have all heard about this event. But there are still a couple questions that people have. For instance who’s to blame? The kids alone, the parents for how they brought the children up, or even actually the students at Columbine? Most say that the parents are to blame, but who actually knows? In my opinion the only two people that can actually answer this question truthfullyRead MoreThe Prices Of College Tuitions967 Words   |  4 Pagesas a school trying to gauge as much as money as they can from the students. A view most forgotten in this argument is that of the school. The school has to have money to feed the students and house the students plus teach them. Those three things are a necessity for the students. Sch ools would face lawsuit after lawsuit if they failed to feed the students. The school also has to pay its employees and hire new ones that leave. The online article best value schools provide a view from a schools stanceRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney generated by their performances either on the field or the court. Because many of these players help bring in money to the university, they believe that a portion of that money should be given back to them. Millions of dollars are made each year in collegiate sports but few of those dollars have been given back to the players, who are the one’s actually playing the sports colleges participate in. Merchandise with players names, video games using a player’s likeness, and all the obligations involvingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid? Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesLuckily their revenues do not correspond. Spending millions more to pay players would only make a more difficult financial situation for schools that are already subsidizing athletics. If they expand athletic costs by millions of dollars, that means theyâ₠¬â„¢ll be draining the academic budgets even more than they already are. Although Huma, the NCPA and CAPA president says, â€Å"The idea that there s not enough revenue out there is ridiculous. The major conferences recently signed television deals worthRead MoreNCAA Atheltics: Young Money Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesTo pay or not to pay, that is the question. 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These tests usually have sets of multiple choice, or true or false questions that are to be answered within a limited amount of time. Many people think that this is the only

We Have Become Untrue to Ourselves Free Essays

With all the force and vigor at my command, I contend that we have relaxed our vigilance, that we have allowed ourselves to deteriorate. I contend that we have lost our pride in the Philippines, that we no longer consider it a privilege and an honor to be born a Filipino. To the Filipino youth, nothing Filipino is good enough any more. We will write a custom essay sample on We Have Become Untrue to Ourselves or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even their Filipino names no longer suit them. A boy named Juan does not care to be called Juanito anymore. No, he must be Johnny. A girl named Virginia would get sore if she was nicknamed Viring or Binang. No, she must be Virgie or Ginny. Roberto has become Bobbie; Maria, Mary or Marie. And because they have become so Americanized, because they look down on everything Filipino, they now regard with contempt all the things that our fathers and our fathers’ fathers held dear. They frown on kissing the hands of their elders, saying that it is unsanitary. They don’t care for the Angelus, saying that it is old-fashioned. They belittle the kundiman, because it is so drippingly sentinmental. They are what they are today because their elders – their parents and their teachers – have allowed them to be such. They are incongruities because they cannot be anything else! And they cannot be anything else because their elders did not know enough, or did not care enough to fashion them and to mold them into the Filipino pattern. This easing of the barriers that would have protected our Filipinism, this has resulted in something more serious, I refer to the de-Filipinization of our economic life. Let us face it. Economically speaking, we Filipinos have become strangers in our own country. And so, today, we are witnesses to the spectacle of a Philippines inhabited by Filipinos who do not act and talk like Filipinos. We are witnesses to the pathetic sight of a Philippines controlled and dominated and run by non-Filipinos. We have become untrue to ourselves, we have become traitors to the brave Filipinos who fought and died so that liberty might live in the Philippines. We have betrayed the trust that Rizal reposed on us, we are not true to the faith that energized Bonifacio, the faith that made Gregorio del Pilar cheerfully lay down his life at Tirad Pass. How to cite We Have Become Untrue to Ourselves, Essay examples

Research Methodologies Analytical Techniques in Research

Question: Discuss About The Research Methodologies Analytical Techniques in Research. Answer: 1. Statement of the research problem The employees of an organization works in the manner they are being directed by the managers. The way the managers handle the employees decides the production from the employees and eventually decides the performance of the entire organization. However, the way of handling people differs among the senior level managers and among the entry level managers. The senior level managers have a direct approach solve any issues while the entry level managers prefer to be empowered so that they are able to take the decisions. The research will investigate the previous statement and find out the validity of the statement in the real world. It might happen the way of dealing the employees will vary with the managers. The research will throw light on the way the managers deal with the employees in the organization. 2. Research design i. Population As the study will be about the function of the managers in an organization and their way of handling the employees in the organization, hence managers from multi-national companies will interviewed in the research paper (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). The population for the study will be ten multinational companies where the number of employees will be more. The research will mainly study the way the employees are handled by the managers, hence, the number of employees should be more so that the researcher could study the actions of the managers properly. The division of the departments in the multi-national companies will be more as well, hence, the multi-national companies will be best suited for the study. ii. People sampled for the population Out of the population considered for the study, two senior managers who have experience of ten years and more and two entry level managers of each company will be studied in this paper. The entry level managers who will be interviewed for this paper should not be more than six months old in the organization. If an employee got promoted to a material post from an executive in the past six months, then also the employee can be considered to be an entry level manager. The employee might have been in the organization for a long period, but the experience of the employee as a manager will be considered for the study. Thus, there will be four managers from each company who will be interviewed for the present research work. iii. Sampling The sampling for the research will be carried with the help of random probability sampling (Mackey and Gass 2015). An individual can make use of probability sampling once he or she has a proper idea about the number of people needed to carry out the research work (Smith 2015). In the present research, the number of people is known and hence, probability sampling will be best suited for the research work (Merriam and Tisdell 2015). Moreover, random sampling will be used because the respondents will not be divided based on race, gender, ethnicity or way of work in the organization (Flick 2015). The main thing that should be look for among the participants will be the experience they have in the present organization. As random sampling will be implemented in the research, the names of the managers with the letter A will be selected first, if there are not enough managers with names starting with A or are not ready to take part, then it will move on to the next alphabet (Brown 2015). The entry-level managers will be selected from alphabets in the reverse order, that is with the names starting with Z and eventually will move in the reverser order. By implementing this type of sampling, chances of biasness will be less from the part of the researcher (Bryman and Bell 2015). Approach to analysis i. The role of interviews 1. Way of carrying out the interview The interviews will be carried out face-to-face rather than carrying out the interview over the telephone or through e-mail. As they are the managers of an organization, hence, prior appointment is needed to be taken. The availability of the managers will be a major issue in this case (Weber 2015). The researcher has to wait till the manager would be available to give the interviews about their experiences (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). It will be time consuming process and a considerable amount of time should be kept by the researcher while carrying out the study so that the project could be completed on time (Mackey and Gass 2015). The research need to know their way of working with the employees and managing the employees and hence, a detailed approach towards the interview is required to complete the research work (Campbell and Stanley 2015). Once the researcher carries out a face-to-face interview, more information will be retrieved rather than the to the point answers that they might have given of the interview is done over the mail or telephone (Wellington 2015). 2. Approach to interviewing The questionnaires will have open-ended questions where there will be ample chance for the respondents to reply to the questions descriptively (Brinkmann 2014). At times, the close-ended questions are not enough to get the idea about the ways the employee are being managed by the managers (Panneerselvam 2014). The managers would be able to tell about their problems and difficulties that they faced while managing the employees with their style of management (Reynolds et al. 2014). The open-ended questions will give space for further conversation between the researcher and the respondents and a deeper insight of the topic will be retrieved from interview process. ii. The role of the survey 1. Purpose of the survey The main purpose of the survey is to understand the management styles of different managers in an organization and evaluate whether the hypothesis taken in the beginning is rejected or supported. Once the survey will be over, the research will be able to throw light on the style of management that is helpful for the employees to work in (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). The managers will be able to tell about the performance of the department. The annual report of the company will be another proof that whether the management style of the managers are helpful in garnering better profit for the organization or it is the other way around (Mackey and Gass 2015). 2. Structure of the questions The questions will be open-ended questions. The managers need to tell about the way they manage their employees and whether they have found any difficulty in implementing their styles, or they feel that there is a need to improve their style (Smith 2015). The open-ended questions will give them the opportunity to describe their experiences in detail (Flick 2015). The interviewer will also be able to understand the perspectives of the manager and evaluate the management styles with the help of the open-ended questions (Wellington 2015). Some of the factors could not be measured by mathematical calculations (Campbell and Stanley 2015). The statistical analysis will not be able to throw light on the management styles and the way managers work in the organization. In addition to this, the number of managers is not huge and hence, getting their feedback in a descriptive manner would not be an issue for the researcher. The way the managers handle the employees and the difference in the man agement styles can only be evaluated with the help of narrations of experiences and styles and getting an idea about the styles from those narrations (Brinkmann 2014). 3. Sample of the question for the survey Do you like to take decision or you leave it to the team members to take the decision after telling them the situation? Do you mention in the beginning what are you talking about when you start a discussion? Why or why not? Have you seen any change among the employees once they come to know what the discussion or news is all about in the beginning? For example, a sense of eagerness when asked to give suggestions and a sense of loss of interest when there is a command. What is favorite mode of communication with the employees of the department? Do you think asking the employees to do a certain thing by taking the decision yourself makes the work process faster? Is it effective? 4. Survey instrument There will be a total of ten questions in the questionnaire. the managers will be giving their feedback within the office hours and hence a lengthy questionnaire will make the interview process boring and the managers might not be ready to take the long interviews within the working hours of the office. Some of the informal questions can also be incorporated but that would not be out of context and the answer should be included in any of the questions in the questionnaire. iii. Analysis of data In the present research, there is no quantitative data and hence, there is no need of any statistical calculation to reach the conclusion (Merriam and Tisdell 2015). The feedback of the senior and the entry-level managers will be taken in a descriptive manner and hence, the narrative technique will be implemented for the present research work (Bryman and Bell 2015). The feedback of the senior managers from ten different companies and the feedback of the entry-level managers from the ten companies will compared. The management styles of the senior and the junior employees will then be compared to identify the differences between the management styles of different managers (Brown 2015). The narrative method will also help the researcher to incorporate ideas of self at the end of the evaluation (Weber 2015). The similarities and the differences will be described so that the hypothesis that has been taken in the beginning of the research is proved as either true or false. 3. Management of the study Time frame of study, with key milestones Main activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Topic selection Secondary research and writing the literature review Prepare the research methodology Primary data collection with the help of survey Analysis of the data and interpreting the data Evaluate the findings Draw the conclusion Preparing the final work and submission Resources required to conduct the study Planning the resources required to carry out the research work is an important part of the study (Cohen, Manion and Morrison 2013). Pre-planning is required so that the researcher does not run out of resources in the middle of the study. The success of the research hugely depends on how well the resources are planned for the research work (Tarone, Gass and Cohen 2013). The main resources that will be required to carry out the work can be jotted down as follows: Financial resources that will help the researcher to get the secondary data that will be required to carry out the work. Some of the websites do not give access to the data to every individual and the person who wishes to get the material have to pay the extra amount to see the data. In addition to this, buying stationeries travelling to various places will also require financial expenditure. Other resources like books and study materials will also be important to carry out the research work. Other than the online materials, the books will give extra knowledge regarding any topic on which the research will be carried out. Budget for the study Budget is another important part of the study. If the budget is not decided beforehand, it can result in an incomplete research work (Rossi, Wright and Anderson 2013). The budget about the research work will be as follows: Travel allowance 500 riyal Retrieve the online materials 3000 riyal Stationeries 500 riyal Buying books 100 riyal However, the entire budget for the research work will be around 4500 riyal. the research should be completed within the budget so that the researcher does not suffer from any over-expenditure in the study. References Brinkmann, S., 2014.Interview(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Brown, T.A., 2015.Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Campbell, D.T. and Stanley, J.C., 2015.Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Ravenio Books. Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K., 2013.Research methods in education. Routledge. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Merriam, S.B. and Tisdell, E.J., 2015.Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Reynolds, D., Creemers, B., Nesselrodt, P.S., Shaffer, E.C., Stringfield, S. and Teddlie, C. eds., 2014.Advances in school effectiveness research and practice. Elsevier. Rossi, P.H., Wright, J.D. and Anderson, A.B. eds., 2013.Handbook of survey research. Academic Press. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Tarone, E.E., Gass, S.M. and Cohen, A.D., 2013.Research methodology in second-language acquisition. Routledge. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Weber, M., 2015.On the methodology of the social sciences. Lulu Press, Inc. Wellington, J., 2015.Educational research: Contemporary issues and practical approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing. the questions in the questionnaire.

Security Threats In Cloud Computing And Preventive Techniques

Question: Discuss about the Security Threats In Cloud Computing And Preventive Methods. Answer: Introduction The cloud computing has been required to each individual existence. It delivers on the programs as well as storage space spaces as the services on the internet for small or maybe no cost. Many individuals use the cloud computing solutions every day (Armbrust, Fox, Griffith, Joseph, Katz, Konwinski Zaharia, 2010). The cloud computing is not an advancement, but instead, It is an approach for the building of the IT solutions that use the sophisticated computational power in addition to the enhanced storage functionality. The concentrate of the cloud computing is from the providers perspective as the redundant hardware that is linked to the support downtime on any of the devices in the network, without the alternation in the user's point of view. Security challenges and threats of the cloud computing Cloud computing has been an emerging technological know-how that has collective resources in addition to the lower cost which depends on the pay per use depending on the demand of the user ( Krutz Vines, 2010 ). Because of its features, it encounters numerous risks along with issue in the scopes of the security. 1) Abuse in addition to nefarious utilization of the cloud computing: The abuse and dubious usage of the cloud computing are the primary threat which has been recognized by the Cloud security Alliance. An example on this is the utilization of the botnets to stretch the spam in addition to the malware (Bhadauria Sanyal, 2012). The attacker could penetrate a public cloud and plan to upload on the malware to various computers in addition to utilize the power of the cloud infrastructure to attack other machines. 2 ) Insecure application programming interfaces: The software interfaces or the APIs are exactly what the clients utilize for interacting with the cloud services, these really should have extraordinary authentication, access control, encryption as well as activity monitoring mechanisms whenever the third parties begin to develop in it (So, 2011 ). 3) There is the issue of the data leakages along with the consequent problems. The information deletion or even the alteration devoid of any backup could possibly lead to the drastic data related problem, for instance, the security, integrity, segregation as well as the breaches (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). This, therefore, can easily lead to the sensitive data becoming accessed by the unauthorized users (Krutz, Vines, 2010). The cloud computing platforms ought to offer new solutions to have the ability to gather data and well as carrying out evaluation and control on the privacy to support the application, which is seeking for the information. 4) Malicious attacks: The risk that has been related to the malicious attackers is augmented for the customer of the cloud services via utilization of the numerous IT services that absence the lucidity that is between the procedure and process that pertains to the services providers (Krutz Vines, 2010). The malicious users might gain a usage of numerous confidential data and consequently result in the data failures. 5) Service Hijacking: the service hijacking might be regarded as the gain of the illegal control on numerous services that are not authorized by an individual. It accounts for several techniques, for example, phishing, exploitation of the software along with the fraud. This continues to be thought to be among the top most threats and it is often pointed as the extreme threats. The likelihood of the hijacking of a person accounts considerably as no native API could be employed for the registering of the numerous cloud services. Security countermeasures in the cloud-computing environment To be able to implement data security to cloud computing technology, the study community should seize effective along with constructive steps to be able to assure the security (Sabahi, 2011). Depending on Gunnar emphasizes that a group exists to be able to presume the wide-ranging standards, in addition, to ensure inter-operability among the providers of the services (Sabahi, 2011). The endeavor to improve the security standard will certainly guarantee element for example confidentiality, integrity as well as availability. There are several methods in the cloud computing one may expand on the subject of the security. The issue of Architecture security on the cloud computing risks could be dealt with significantly practically via the overall performance of security evaluation. The architecture of the cloud consists of the numerous security parts, which are embossed in the cloud architecture to be able to offer secure cloud computing (Sabahi, 2011). A few of these parts are access management, security API, and the security of the network and the storage. Security protection in the cloud servers, encryption is the better solution in order to secure the data. Before the information is saved in the cloud servers, it might be vital that you encrypt the data (So, 2011). The owners of the data might give consent to a specific group member to allow they access this kind of data easily. Heterogeneous data-centric security could be utilized in the provision of the data access control. When one wish to attain privacy and the data security protection it is applicable when it is used as a service. Application of the encryption on the data makes the data to be totally unusable as well as normal encryption can complicate on the availability. To be able to overcome on the threats of the malicious attack one can use the access control mechanism tools, which are used to control the not authorized end user while using the secured information. According to Peter Mell (2012), he suggested that the infrastructure as the service as well as one of the models which reveals the problems with the aid of the virtualization as the frontier security protection to have the ability to protect against any one of the malicious attacks in the cloud users. Data leakages as regarded as a security threat to get over this kind of is through deduplication with enabling of the limitation on the variety of the user uploads per window time (Saripalli Walters, 2010). Deduplication of as the means of storing an only single copy of the redundant data and providing just the connect to the providers rather than storing the precise and essential copies of the information. The user might confront on the threat of service hijacking by prohibiting the sharing of the account credentials between the users and the services. Furthermore, an alternative way would be to Leverage a solid two-factor authentication method in which it is possible and employment of a proactive monitoring to have the ability to identify any not permitted activity ( Subashini Kavitha, 2011 ). A user should be capable of recognizing the cloud provider security policies. In the real word, the providers of the cloud services makes use of the requirements much more often in order to provide the security. Applications of the cloud computing technologies and use The cloud computing has been credited with the increase to the competiveness through the cost reduction, a greater flexibility, and the optimal utilization of the resources (Kandukuri Rakshit, 2009). Some of the application of the cloud computing aimed at achieving business goals for the organization are as follows: one is the use of the cloud has been used for the testing and the development. There are many cloud-computing environments, which are tailored to the needs of the organization (Ko, Jagadpramana, Mowbray, Pearson, Kirchberg, Liang, Lee, 2011). The cloud computing has been used in the big data analytic application. This has been possible through leveraging of the in order to tap to quantities of the structured and the unstructured data to harness the benefit of extracting the business data. The cloud could offer file storage facilities. An individual can be able to store and retrieve the files in any of the web-enabled interfaces. Organizations are running a much cloud-ba sed application such as the customer relationship management, the accounting, and the human resource. Impact on the discussed issues and their application in real life The cloud computing has changed lives in many ways. On the social impact, it has seen the likes of the YouTube and the Google, to be testimony to the shift on how the individuals are interacting with other individuals (Takabi, Joshi Ahn, 2010). Taking on the advantages associated with the development of the cloud technology as well as the social media space has allowed individuals to access analytical abilities. The cloud computing technology has offered other benefits such as the development of the education and improvement of the healthcare industry. Information can now be available instantly through the proliferation of the websites. Lesson learned in the research The cloud computing in its current form has been around for a decade now. With the activities going on each year, I have come to understand some key lessons on what cloud computing is all about. I have understood it is relatively safe as well as secure. Putting the data in the cloud could have potential risk proposition, but nonetheless, many organization is embracing the cloud services. The cloud computing models can be regarded as working well. This has been publicized among the cloud provides. Conclusion The cloud computing is in continual development to able to make a difference in various levels of the demand services, which is to be available to the customers. Many individuals are enjoying the benefits of the cloud computing, nonetheless, there is security concern in the cloud, which has become a key challenge. To be able to provide a better quality of the services to the cloud users, the security flaws should be identified as well as be addressed. In this research, it has examined on the security threats in the cloud computing along with the precautionary techniques. In the near future, I believe we are going to continue to contribute to the initiatives in the researching of the cloud security threats along with the countermeasures to the cloud negligence. References Armbrust, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A. D., Katz, R., Konwinski, A., ... Zaharia, M.(2010). A view of cloud computing. Communications of the ACM, 53(4), 50-58. Bhadauria, R., Sanyal, S. (2012). Survey on security issues in cloud computing and associated mitigation techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.0764. Kandukuri, B. R., Rakshit, A. (2009, September). Cloud security issues. In Services Computing, 2009. SCC'09. IEEE International Conference on (pp. 517-520). IEEE. Krutz, R. L., Vines, R. D. (2010). Cloud security: A comprehensive guide to secure cloud computing. Wiley Publishing. Ko, R. K., Jagadpramana, P., Mowbray, M., Pearson, S., Kirchberg, M., Liang, Q., Lee, B. S. (2011, July). TrustCloud: A framework for accountability and trust in cloud computing. In Services (SERVICES), 2011 IEEE World Congress on (pp. 584-588). IEEE. Sabahi, F. (2011, May). Cloud computing security threats and responses. In Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on (pp. 245- 249). IEEE. Saripalli, P., Walters, B. (2010, July). Quirc: A quantitative impact and risk assessment framework for cloud security. In Cloud Computing (CLOUD), 2010 IEEE 3rd International Conference on (pp. 280-288). Ieee. So, K. (2011). Cloud computing security issues and challenges. International Journal of Computer Networks, 3(5), 247-55. Subashini, S., Kavitha, V. (2011). A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing. Journal of network and computer applications, 34(1), 1-11. Takabi, H., Joshi, J. B., Ahn, G. J. (2010). Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy, 8(6), 24-31. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation computer systems, 28(3), 583-592.