The Rise Of The Roaring Twenties - 1310 Words

The 1920s, or better known as the roaring twenties changed the lives of women in America politically, physically and mentally. Women were granted more freedom, the right to vote, changed their physical appearance, and focused on materialistic goals instead of moral values. Before World War I, women would wear a high collar, long straight skirts below the knee and long hair that was tied loosely. The roaring twenties brought along swing dancing and jazz which changed the way women dressed and danced. Not only did the roaring twenties bring along flourishing taste in music, but flappers came into play. Flappers were women who wore short sparkly dresses, cut their hair into a bob, wore heavy make-up, drank alcohol, smoked cigarettes and partied all night. After World War 1 ended the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified on August 18th 1920, this granted American women the right to vote, it stated, â€Å"The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex†, (The Nineteenth Amendment, Smentkowski). Before the 1800s through the early 1900s female citizens in the United States were not permitted the same rights as men. It was not until 1848 where Elizabeth Cady Staton and Lucretia Mott organized a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, to demand the right to vote should not be based on sex. Staton and Mott along with many other activist established organizations that raised public awareness to admitShow MoreRelatedAdvancements During The Roaring Twenties Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesThe twenties in the United States are thought to be full of prosperity, music, dancing, and happiness. The 1920’s are often referred to as the â€Å"roaring twenties,† but many histories purpose that this is not a correct interpretation of this time period. America may have not been good for the some of the lower class in this time period, but the 1920’s were fantastic for mo st of the middle and upper class living in urban cities. The advantages of this time period did outweigh the bad, which is whyRead MoreThe American Dream And The Roaring Twenties1336 Words   |  6 PagesDream and the Roaring Twenties The 1920’s was knows as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age because of all the dramatic political and social change, more people lived in cities rather than farms, and the nation’s wealth doubled between 1920 and 1929. There were many new technological innovations and many factors that made the United States the place to be to find the â€Å"American Dream†. The 1920’s were known as the Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age because of many things. The roaring twenties was a differentRead MoreRoaring Twenties : A Decade Of Extravagance939 Words   |  4 PagesRoaring Twenties: A Decade of Extravagance The Roaring Twenties was a time of fun and delight the stock market was booming and America was thriving while other countries were experiencing turmoil in aftermath of the First World War. Returning from the horrors of war, writers were inspired by romance and the riches America had. Using their unique creative expression, many of the writings from the Twenties were a commentary on social life, the good and bad. Each story holds a different theme, differentRead MoreAnalysis Of Babylon Revisited By F. Scott Fitzgerald1240 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. As Fitzgerald unravels the narrative, he creates a setting more representative of the time the story was written in. The underlying feeling of depression and loneliness contrasts with Charlie’s lifestyle creating an interesting clash of 1920s consumerism and the conservative culture Americans shifted towards as a result of the economic downturn. Babylon Revisited is a strong culturally releva nt piece which explores American culture from the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† to the GreatRead MoreThe United States Of America Hit An All Time Low During The Roaring 20 s With The Presence Of954 Words   |  4 PagesCinevert 1 Outline The United States Of America hit an all-time low during the Roaring 20’s with the presence of prohibition and organized crime. I. The Jazz Age Jazz Music Dance Appliances II. The New Women KKK Flappers 19th Amendment III. Mass Culture More Spending Money .First Radio Affordable Consumer Product ( Automobile) Read MoreThe New Woman848 Words   |  3 Pagesthe roaring twenties, and decade itself was a major turning point in American history. Granville Stanley Hall, a psychologist and educator, in his article, Flapper Americana Novissima, described flappers as â€Å"a fledging, yet in the nest, and vainly attempting to fly while its wings have only pinfeathers† (Hall 778). Flappers were wanting to know what being a women felt like, and they did radical things, such as entering a car with a boy, which was considered out of the line during the roaring twentiesRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties678 Words   |  3 PagesCrime During the Roaring Twenties The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangsRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1920 S1706 Words   |  7 Pagesrecover the economy now that World War I was over. During this decade, America became the richest nation in the world. The 1920’s, also referred to as the roaring twenties, was a period of dramatic and social change. More Americans during this era lived in the city rather than on a farm. The nation’s wealth doubled throughout the roaring twenties, and lead the Stock Market Crash of 1929 where the Great Depression followed after this time period. This time period was known as a noisy period categorizedRead MoreEvents of The Roaring Twenties985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roaring Twenties were a time of new behaviors, attitudes, and freedoms which were all presented during the Prohibition. The Roaring Twenties were an era of social, political, and dramatic change. During this age, freedoms were expanded yet, in some cases, they were diminished. Prohibition was an enormous part of this era. Prohibition was ratified as the 18th Amendment in 1919, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol. The three main contributions from Prohibition were: bootlegging, organizedRead MoreThe Gatby And The Setting Of The Great Gatsby887 Words   |  4 PagesThe setting of the Great Gatsby takes place during the summer of 1922, in The Roaring Twenties in West and East Egg of Long Island. At this time the world has just came out of a period of chaos, which leads to a time of a new society. America was going through an era of industrialism . This resulted in division among classes possessing different amounts of wealth. America entered the era of Prohibition creating a rise in the black market. People ended up replacing social classes with the

Life Is A Big Cycle Of Psychology - 1701 Words

Introduction Our life is a big cycle of psychology; we endure many different things as we grow. We start relationships they may or may not last throughout our life, we endure discrimination whether it is race, gender, or sexual orientation. As we grow we go through life cycles; young, middle age, and old. As we grow older our bodies change, feelings change, and brains change. We become more susceptible to health and brain issues. We deal with stress in home, work, school, and parenting. Culture plays a role in how we behave, and react to social actions. Parenting is the hardest most rewarding thing any adult can ever endure. Gender identifies us as male or female, this causes stereotypical discrimination for both men and women. Stress and Coping We as humans each react to stress differently; stress is how people respond to stressors; situations and events that intimidate people and tax their handling capabilities. People may use different coping abilities. Coping is how we make an effort to decipher issues and reduce stress. Stress reacts with our body; you may get a stomach ache right before giving a public speech. Chronic stress interferes with your ability to live a normal life. The longer the stress lasts the lasts the worse it becomes for both the body and the brain. According to APA stress can make existing issues worse, chronic stress may also cause disease, and once your sick stress makes it harder to recover (How Stress Affects, n.d.). There are ways you canShow MoreRelatedSleep Journal Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesJennifer Nguyen Professor Perry Daughtry Intro to Psychology 09-28-2012 Sleep Journal Essay College students like myself often put off sleep for other activities like studying, doing homework or even just staying up all night with a friend. Our body follows the twenty-four hour cycle of each day and night through a biological clock called the Circadian rhythm. On the weekdays, staying up all night and skipping meals makes it difficult to focus in class. After lunchtime, I become sleepy andRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Domestic Violence on Child Behavior1096 Words   |  5 Pagessuicide, or become depressed, compared to non-abused children (as cited in Baldry, 2007). The pressure of being physically abused can put a toll on a child’s life. The subject of abuse is not something people just bring up into conversations and the child might to afraid to talk to someone about it. Some children might feel that taking their own life would be the best way to get away from the situation. Parents are not always aware of what they do effects their children. Some â€Å"mothers tend to underestimateRead MoreWhat is Sport Spsychology?853 Words   |  3 PagesYour Guide to sport psychology-Every weekend professional soccer players play in front of 60,000 and many more watching on TV. Yet, they stay focused and confident thorough there 90-minute battle. It fascinated me that how these players are able to do this consistently without many hiccups. The Idea that simple techniques applied by sport psychologists could make such a big difference in an athlete’s performance is what I find out during my non-fiction journey. Sport Psychology in the training roomRead MoreErickson s Theory Of Development1382 Words   |  6 PagesErickson has developed a psychosocial theory, which was modeled on Freud s model of psychosexual theory. Erickson s theory extends the number of life stages in order to encompass the entire life. Erickson expanded the principles of psychosocial development beyond childhood and theorized that the ego itself is shaped and transformed not only by biological and psychological forces, but also social factors. This was a new perspective because Freud s theory didn t use any other factors for developmentRead MoreSummary of the Omnivores Dilemma1336 Words   |  6 PagesOmnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals By  Michael  Pollan      Penguin  Press,  New  York,  NY.  2006,  450pp.  ISBN  1†59420†082†3  [Hdbk.,  $26.95]   Reviewed by William F. McKibbin and Todd K. Shackelford Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Psychology, Davie, FL 33314 USA [E-mail: wmckibbi@fau.edu, tshackel@fau.edu] The  Omnivore’s  Dilemma  is  the  latest  book  by  Michael  Pollan,  best  known  for  his  previous  best† selling  work,  The  Botany  of  Desire.  Here,  Pollan  has  crafted  a  well†written  and  enjoyable  Read MoreEarly Life Experiences Impact The Person Across Their Lifespan930 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Early life experiences impact the person across their lifespan† is conveyed in the Jane Piaget theory ‘Stages of cognitive development’ (1936) and Erik Erikson theory ‘Psychosocial stages’ (1950). Piaget argued that children develop knowledge by constructing their experience and observe with their own ideas about how the thing works.(Burton, L.J., Westen, d. Kowalski, R.M. 2015) He developed 4 stages of his theory: Sensorimotor Stage, Preoperational S tage, Concrete Operational Stage and FormalRead MoreA Reflection On My Faith1496 Words   |  6 PagesOne has faith in one, in an individual person or a group. You can have faith in oneself, humanity as whole, or one’s god. Tilley refers to Faith as â€Å"the relationship between one and irreducible energizing source of meaning a center of value in one’s life.† Others may view that you can have faith in anything not just what Tilley stated like objects, media, and something else that many people state they have faith in is countries. Some may have faith in a â€Å"Christian America†, which Baxter explains isRead MoreA Case Study in the Effects of Social Class Essay examples1455 Words   |  6 Pageshas been changed to â€Å"Danny†. Danny is overweight and unfit. He continues to gain weight because his energy intake is far greater than his energy output. His low-nutrient diet consists mainly of carbohydrates and fats and he leads a sedentary life, spending a lot of time watching television. He uses the lift to go up and down from his flat on the 8th floor. The only exercise Danny takes is walking to the local club and shops. (Andersen, Crespo et al 1998). This increased weight gain andRead MoreMusician Suicide1512 Words   |  7 Pagesissue is society today. Every day, individuals take their own lives when the struggles of life become too much as well as a number of other reasons. But while to the general public suicide is a big enough problem, it seems to be only a bigger problem when it comes to musicians and other celebrities. one of the most famous cases happened 20 years ago when lead singer of Nirvana Kurt Cobain took his own life, leaving many fans and psychologists wondering why. It’s a phenomenon that has many questioningRead MoreSubstance Abuse Counselor Career Essay919 Words   |  4 Pageschallenges with my gender and race, and finally creating my own counseling style and plans. Currently I am studying for my psychology degree and planning on finishing with my bachelors’ degree in 2014, I have faced few challenges with my plans so far because I feel as though I have prepared myself well for the future. I am a in the psychology club and I participate in psychology experiments at school. I want to utilize all that I can while I am in school to become the best at what I do. Where I work

Linguistic Performanceâ€Definition and Examples

Linguistic performance is the ability to produce and comprehend sentences in a language. Since the publication of Noam Chomskys Aspects of the Theory of Syntax in 1965, most linguists have made a distinction between linguistic competence, a speakers tacit knowledge of the structure of a language, and linguistic performance, which is what a speaker actually does with this knowledge. See also: Chomskyan LinguisticsCommunicative CompetenceLexical CompetencePragmatic CompetencePsycholinguistics Factors That Influence Linguistic Performance Linguistic performance and its products are in fact complex phenomena. The nature and characteristics of a particular instance of linguistic performance and its product(s) are, in reality, determined by a combination of factors: (6) Some of the factors which influence linguistic performance are:(a) the linguistic competence or unconscious linguistic knowledge of the speaker-hearer,(b) the nature and limitations of the speaker-hearers  speech  production and speech perception mechanisms,(c) the nature and limitations of the speaker-hearers memory, concentration, attention and other mental capacities,(d) the social environment and status of the speaker-hearer,(e) the  dialectal  environment of the speaker-hearer,(f) the  idiolect  and individual style of speaking of the speaker-hearer,(g) the speaker-hearers factual knowledge and view of the world in which he lives,(h) the speaker-hearers state of health, his emotional state, and other similar incidental circumstances. Each of the factors mentioned in (6) is a variable in linguistic performance and, as such, may influence the nature and characteristics of a particular instance of linguistic performance and its product(s).Rudolf P. Botha, The Conduct of Linguistic Inquiry: A Systematic Introduction to the Methodology of Generative Grammar. Mouton, 1981 Chomsky on Linguistic Competence and Linguistic Performance In [Noam] Chomskys theory, our linguistic competence is our unconscious knowledge of languages and is similar in some ways to [Ferdinand de] Saussures concept of langue, the organizing principles of a language. What we actually produce as utterances are similar to Saussures parole, and is called linguistic performance.Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone. Wadsworth, 2010Chomsky divides linguistic theory into two parts: linguistic competence and linguistic performance. The former concerns the tacit knowledge of grammar, the latter the realization of this knowledge in actual performance. Chomsky distinctly relegates linguistic performance to the peripherals of linguistic inquiry. Linguistic performance as the actual use of language in concrete situations is viewed as fairly degenerate in quality (Chomsky 1965, 31) because performance is full of errors. . . . Chomskys linguistic competence corresponds to la langue, and Chomskys linguistic performance corresponds to l a parole. Chomskys linguistic competence, however, because it is concerned primarily with the underlying competence, is viewed as superior to de Saussures la langue.Marysia Johnson, A Philosophy of Second Language Acquisition. Yale University Press, 2004Competence concerns our abstract knowledge of our language. It is about the judgments we would make about language if we had sufficient time and memory capacity. In practice, of course, our actual linguistic performance—the sentences that we actually produce--is limited by these factors. Furthermore, the sentences we actually produce often use the more simple grammatical constructions. Our speech is full of false starts, hesitations, speech errors, and corrections. The actual ways in which we produce and understand sentences are also in the domain of performance.In his more recent work, Chomsky (1986) distinguished between externalized language (E-language) and internalized language (I-language). For Chomsky, E-language lingui stics is about collecting samples of language and understanding their properties; in particular, it is about describing the regularities of a language in the form of a grammar. I-language linguistics is about what speakers know about their language. For Chomsky, the primary aim of modern linguistics should be to specify I-language: it is to produce a grammar that describes our knowledge of the language, not the sentences we actually produce.Trevor A. Harley, The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory, 2nd ed. Psychology Press, 2001

High School The Million Dollar Question - 1754 Words

Fresh out of high school the million dollar question is, â€Å"what do you want to be when you grow up?† A question that should be answered when you graduate high school but unfortunately many high school graduates are not prepared for the career world as they should be. With no idea in what they want to major in and convinced that high school isn’t a big deal. That all you have to do is get good grades and that college will be the same thing. However it is not, high school should be the time students start preparing to decide on a major, if they do not they will stumble over what classes to choose. Without a strategy, undecided students are particularly at risk for dropping out because they struggle to decide on a major and they never fully engage with their chosen major. This may lead to students changing majors and cause them to exceed the necessary credit to graduate. To address this problem undecided students will need to go out of their way and explore the many di fferent career choices. In addition they need support from high schools, colleges, and the legislature, with their aid undecided students will hopefully be less of a problem in the future. Part 1: The Problem As a student, I myself struggle with being undeclared I can recall back in elementary school on career day they would ask us what we wanted to be when we grow up. My answered ranged from astronaut, doctor, author and I even remember saying I wanted to be a bird. Growing up I’ve discovered that my choicesShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On College Athletes1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthing that has always been most interesting to me is sports. I have grown up around sports my entire life and have always stayed active in following it. Over the past few years, there has been a question that has lingered over the sports world and caused a significant amount of controversy. The question would be whether or not college athletes should get paid to play. I have always had an opinion on this very large topic, but as time goes on, new variables keep arising and changing the factors withinRead MoreCollege Facilites for Division III Athletics Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Division III athletics have become more then high school athletes holding onto a dream and competing at the non-scholarship level of the National collegiate athletic association. From 2004 to 2012 the average cost of having a division III athletics program has gone up 200% (Fulks, 2013). From 2004 until 2012 the average cost per athlete has also gone up, from $3,500 to $5,800. This money does not even touch the levels that are being spent in Division I, but Division III athletics are on an upwardRead MoreLincoln High School s Education Problem933 Words   |  4 PagesLLincoln High School Lincoln High School, which is located in a low-income neighborhood in San Diego, was a rebuilt after 50 years of failing to educate children. Rebuilding the high school was the answer the community had been looking for they were hopeful. Before the rebuild most students who attended Lincoln did not meet the standards for their grade-level, few graduated and even fewer went go on to college. After years of suffering and neglect there was little doubt That Lincoln High School deservedRead MoreCharter Schools : A Public School Or A Charter School?1674 Words   |  7 Pagestheir child no matter if the school is a public school or a charter school. The passing of this ballot will allow the approval of twelve new charter schools or enrollment to increase by 1% statewide in already existing charter schools by the state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education each year. Hearing about charter schools expanding would gain the supporters of those who have a child on a waiting list. There are those who already have a child in a public school and worries that passing thisRead More Columbine Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesColumbine High School is something that will be remembered and talked about for many years to come. People from across the nation have all heard about this event. But there are still a couple questions that people have. For instance who’s to blame? The kids alone, the parents for how they brought the children up, or even actually the students at Columbine? Most say that the parents are to blame, but who actually knows? In my opinion the only two people that can actually answer this question truthfullyRead MoreThe Prices Of College Tuitions967 Words   |  4 Pagesas a school trying to gauge as much as money as they can from the students. A view most forgotten in this argument is that of the school. The school has to have money to feed the students and house the students plus teach them. Those three things are a necessity for the students. Sch ools would face lawsuit after lawsuit if they failed to feed the students. The school also has to pay its employees and hire new ones that leave. The online article best value schools provide a view from a schools stanceRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney generated by their performances either on the field or the court. Because many of these players help bring in money to the university, they believe that a portion of that money should be given back to them. Millions of dollars are made each year in collegiate sports but few of those dollars have been given back to the players, who are the one’s actually playing the sports colleges participate in. Merchandise with players names, video games using a player’s likeness, and all the obligations involvingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid? Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesLuckily their revenues do not correspond. Spending millions more to pay players would only make a more difficult financial situation for schools that are already subsidizing athletics. If they expand athletic costs by millions of dollars, that means theyâ₠¬â„¢ll be draining the academic budgets even more than they already are. Although Huma, the NCPA and CAPA president says, â€Å"The idea that there s not enough revenue out there is ridiculous. The major conferences recently signed television deals worthRead MoreNCAA Atheltics: Young Money Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesTo pay or not to pay, that is the question. This question, one of disparity, confronts the NCAA all the time today. Football and basketball players generate billions of dollars in revenue for their schools but do not receive any. College athletes cannot be paid because of the â€Å"no pay† rules and the â€Å"Principle of Amateurism.† The NCAA will not have to deal with as many rule violations and scandals. Plus, the NCAA could still label an amateurism principle without actually crossing the line with professionalismRead MoreThe Importance Of Standardized Testing1023 Words   |  5 Pagesthat.† Standardized testing is, â€Å"any form of test t hat requires all test takers to answer the same questions, in the same way, and that is scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner† (edglossary.org, Standardized Test). Standardized testing is used in most schools and is used to determine the futures of many student’s educations. These tests usually have sets of multiple choice, or true or false questions that are to be answered within a limited amount of time. Many people think that this is the only

We Have Become Untrue to Ourselves Free Essays

With all the force and vigor at my command, I contend that we have relaxed our vigilance, that we have allowed ourselves to deteriorate. I contend that we have lost our pride in the Philippines, that we no longer consider it a privilege and an honor to be born a Filipino. To the Filipino youth, nothing Filipino is good enough any more. We will write a custom essay sample on We Have Become Untrue to Ourselves or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even their Filipino names no longer suit them. A boy named Juan does not care to be called Juanito anymore. No, he must be Johnny. A girl named Virginia would get sore if she was nicknamed Viring or Binang. No, she must be Virgie or Ginny. Roberto has become Bobbie; Maria, Mary or Marie. And because they have become so Americanized, because they look down on everything Filipino, they now regard with contempt all the things that our fathers and our fathers’ fathers held dear. They frown on kissing the hands of their elders, saying that it is unsanitary. They don’t care for the Angelus, saying that it is old-fashioned. They belittle the kundiman, because it is so drippingly sentinmental. They are what they are today because their elders – their parents and their teachers – have allowed them to be such. They are incongruities because they cannot be anything else! And they cannot be anything else because their elders did not know enough, or did not care enough to fashion them and to mold them into the Filipino pattern. This easing of the barriers that would have protected our Filipinism, this has resulted in something more serious, I refer to the de-Filipinization of our economic life. Let us face it. Economically speaking, we Filipinos have become strangers in our own country. And so, today, we are witnesses to the spectacle of a Philippines inhabited by Filipinos who do not act and talk like Filipinos. We are witnesses to the pathetic sight of a Philippines controlled and dominated and run by non-Filipinos. We have become untrue to ourselves, we have become traitors to the brave Filipinos who fought and died so that liberty might live in the Philippines. We have betrayed the trust that Rizal reposed on us, we are not true to the faith that energized Bonifacio, the faith that made Gregorio del Pilar cheerfully lay down his life at Tirad Pass. How to cite We Have Become Untrue to Ourselves, Essay examples

Research Methodologies Analytical Techniques in Research

Question: Discuss About The Research Methodologies Analytical Techniques in Research. Answer: 1. Statement of the research problem The employees of an organization works in the manner they are being directed by the managers. The way the managers handle the employees decides the production from the employees and eventually decides the performance of the entire organization. However, the way of handling people differs among the senior level managers and among the entry level managers. The senior level managers have a direct approach solve any issues while the entry level managers prefer to be empowered so that they are able to take the decisions. The research will investigate the previous statement and find out the validity of the statement in the real world. It might happen the way of dealing the employees will vary with the managers. The research will throw light on the way the managers deal with the employees in the organization. 2. Research design i. Population As the study will be about the function of the managers in an organization and their way of handling the employees in the organization, hence managers from multi-national companies will interviewed in the research paper (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). The population for the study will be ten multinational companies where the number of employees will be more. The research will mainly study the way the employees are handled by the managers, hence, the number of employees should be more so that the researcher could study the actions of the managers properly. The division of the departments in the multi-national companies will be more as well, hence, the multi-national companies will be best suited for the study. ii. People sampled for the population Out of the population considered for the study, two senior managers who have experience of ten years and more and two entry level managers of each company will be studied in this paper. The entry level managers who will be interviewed for this paper should not be more than six months old in the organization. If an employee got promoted to a material post from an executive in the past six months, then also the employee can be considered to be an entry level manager. The employee might have been in the organization for a long period, but the experience of the employee as a manager will be considered for the study. Thus, there will be four managers from each company who will be interviewed for the present research work. iii. Sampling The sampling for the research will be carried with the help of random probability sampling (Mackey and Gass 2015). An individual can make use of probability sampling once he or she has a proper idea about the number of people needed to carry out the research work (Smith 2015). In the present research, the number of people is known and hence, probability sampling will be best suited for the research work (Merriam and Tisdell 2015). Moreover, random sampling will be used because the respondents will not be divided based on race, gender, ethnicity or way of work in the organization (Flick 2015). The main thing that should be look for among the participants will be the experience they have in the present organization. As random sampling will be implemented in the research, the names of the managers with the letter A will be selected first, if there are not enough managers with names starting with A or are not ready to take part, then it will move on to the next alphabet (Brown 2015). The entry-level managers will be selected from alphabets in the reverse order, that is with the names starting with Z and eventually will move in the reverser order. By implementing this type of sampling, chances of biasness will be less from the part of the researcher (Bryman and Bell 2015). Approach to analysis i. The role of interviews 1. Way of carrying out the interview The interviews will be carried out face-to-face rather than carrying out the interview over the telephone or through e-mail. As they are the managers of an organization, hence, prior appointment is needed to be taken. The availability of the managers will be a major issue in this case (Weber 2015). The researcher has to wait till the manager would be available to give the interviews about their experiences (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). It will be time consuming process and a considerable amount of time should be kept by the researcher while carrying out the study so that the project could be completed on time (Mackey and Gass 2015). The research need to know their way of working with the employees and managing the employees and hence, a detailed approach towards the interview is required to complete the research work (Campbell and Stanley 2015). Once the researcher carries out a face-to-face interview, more information will be retrieved rather than the to the point answers that they might have given of the interview is done over the mail or telephone (Wellington 2015). 2. Approach to interviewing The questionnaires will have open-ended questions where there will be ample chance for the respondents to reply to the questions descriptively (Brinkmann 2014). At times, the close-ended questions are not enough to get the idea about the ways the employee are being managed by the managers (Panneerselvam 2014). The managers would be able to tell about their problems and difficulties that they faced while managing the employees with their style of management (Reynolds et al. 2014). The open-ended questions will give space for further conversation between the researcher and the respondents and a deeper insight of the topic will be retrieved from interview process. ii. The role of the survey 1. Purpose of the survey The main purpose of the survey is to understand the management styles of different managers in an organization and evaluate whether the hypothesis taken in the beginning is rejected or supported. Once the survey will be over, the research will be able to throw light on the style of management that is helpful for the employees to work in (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). The managers will be able to tell about the performance of the department. The annual report of the company will be another proof that whether the management style of the managers are helpful in garnering better profit for the organization or it is the other way around (Mackey and Gass 2015). 2. Structure of the questions The questions will be open-ended questions. The managers need to tell about the way they manage their employees and whether they have found any difficulty in implementing their styles, or they feel that there is a need to improve their style (Smith 2015). The open-ended questions will give them the opportunity to describe their experiences in detail (Flick 2015). The interviewer will also be able to understand the perspectives of the manager and evaluate the management styles with the help of the open-ended questions (Wellington 2015). Some of the factors could not be measured by mathematical calculations (Campbell and Stanley 2015). The statistical analysis will not be able to throw light on the management styles and the way managers work in the organization. In addition to this, the number of managers is not huge and hence, getting their feedback in a descriptive manner would not be an issue for the researcher. The way the managers handle the employees and the difference in the man agement styles can only be evaluated with the help of narrations of experiences and styles and getting an idea about the styles from those narrations (Brinkmann 2014). 3. Sample of the question for the survey Do you like to take decision or you leave it to the team members to take the decision after telling them the situation? Do you mention in the beginning what are you talking about when you start a discussion? Why or why not? Have you seen any change among the employees once they come to know what the discussion or news is all about in the beginning? For example, a sense of eagerness when asked to give suggestions and a sense of loss of interest when there is a command. What is favorite mode of communication with the employees of the department? Do you think asking the employees to do a certain thing by taking the decision yourself makes the work process faster? Is it effective? 4. Survey instrument There will be a total of ten questions in the questionnaire. the managers will be giving their feedback within the office hours and hence a lengthy questionnaire will make the interview process boring and the managers might not be ready to take the long interviews within the working hours of the office. Some of the informal questions can also be incorporated but that would not be out of context and the answer should be included in any of the questions in the questionnaire. iii. Analysis of data In the present research, there is no quantitative data and hence, there is no need of any statistical calculation to reach the conclusion (Merriam and Tisdell 2015). The feedback of the senior and the entry-level managers will be taken in a descriptive manner and hence, the narrative technique will be implemented for the present research work (Bryman and Bell 2015). The feedback of the senior managers from ten different companies and the feedback of the entry-level managers from the ten companies will compared. The management styles of the senior and the junior employees will then be compared to identify the differences between the management styles of different managers (Brown 2015). The narrative method will also help the researcher to incorporate ideas of self at the end of the evaluation (Weber 2015). The similarities and the differences will be described so that the hypothesis that has been taken in the beginning of the research is proved as either true or false. 3. Management of the study Time frame of study, with key milestones Main activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Topic selection Secondary research and writing the literature review Prepare the research methodology Primary data collection with the help of survey Analysis of the data and interpreting the data Evaluate the findings Draw the conclusion Preparing the final work and submission Resources required to conduct the study Planning the resources required to carry out the research work is an important part of the study (Cohen, Manion and Morrison 2013). Pre-planning is required so that the researcher does not run out of resources in the middle of the study. The success of the research hugely depends on how well the resources are planned for the research work (Tarone, Gass and Cohen 2013). The main resources that will be required to carry out the work can be jotted down as follows: Financial resources that will help the researcher to get the secondary data that will be required to carry out the work. Some of the websites do not give access to the data to every individual and the person who wishes to get the material have to pay the extra amount to see the data. In addition to this, buying stationeries travelling to various places will also require financial expenditure. Other resources like books and study materials will also be important to carry out the research work. Other than the online materials, the books will give extra knowledge regarding any topic on which the research will be carried out. Budget for the study Budget is another important part of the study. If the budget is not decided beforehand, it can result in an incomplete research work (Rossi, Wright and Anderson 2013). The budget about the research work will be as follows: Travel allowance 500 riyal Retrieve the online materials 3000 riyal Stationeries 500 riyal Buying books 100 riyal However, the entire budget for the research work will be around 4500 riyal. the research should be completed within the budget so that the researcher does not suffer from any over-expenditure in the study. References Brinkmann, S., 2014.Interview(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Brown, T.A., 2015.Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Campbell, D.T. and Stanley, J.C., 2015.Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Ravenio Books. Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K., 2013.Research methods in education. Routledge. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Merriam, S.B. and Tisdell, E.J., 2015.Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Reynolds, D., Creemers, B., Nesselrodt, P.S., Shaffer, E.C., Stringfield, S. and Teddlie, C. eds., 2014.Advances in school effectiveness research and practice. Elsevier. Rossi, P.H., Wright, J.D. and Anderson, A.B. eds., 2013.Handbook of survey research. Academic Press. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Tarone, E.E., Gass, S.M. and Cohen, A.D., 2013.Research methodology in second-language acquisition. Routledge. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Weber, M., 2015.On the methodology of the social sciences. Lulu Press, Inc. Wellington, J., 2015.Educational research: Contemporary issues and practical approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing. the questions in the questionnaire.

Security Threats In Cloud Computing And Preventive Techniques

Question: Discuss about the Security Threats In Cloud Computing And Preventive Methods. Answer: Introduction The cloud computing has been required to each individual existence. It delivers on the programs as well as storage space spaces as the services on the internet for small or maybe no cost. Many individuals use the cloud computing solutions every day (Armbrust, Fox, Griffith, Joseph, Katz, Konwinski Zaharia, 2010). The cloud computing is not an advancement, but instead, It is an approach for the building of the IT solutions that use the sophisticated computational power in addition to the enhanced storage functionality. The concentrate of the cloud computing is from the providers perspective as the redundant hardware that is linked to the support downtime on any of the devices in the network, without the alternation in the user's point of view. Security challenges and threats of the cloud computing Cloud computing has been an emerging technological know-how that has collective resources in addition to the lower cost which depends on the pay per use depending on the demand of the user ( Krutz Vines, 2010 ). Because of its features, it encounters numerous risks along with issue in the scopes of the security. 1) Abuse in addition to nefarious utilization of the cloud computing: The abuse and dubious usage of the cloud computing are the primary threat which has been recognized by the Cloud security Alliance. An example on this is the utilization of the botnets to stretch the spam in addition to the malware (Bhadauria Sanyal, 2012). The attacker could penetrate a public cloud and plan to upload on the malware to various computers in addition to utilize the power of the cloud infrastructure to attack other machines. 2 ) Insecure application programming interfaces: The software interfaces or the APIs are exactly what the clients utilize for interacting with the cloud services, these really should have extraordinary authentication, access control, encryption as well as activity monitoring mechanisms whenever the third parties begin to develop in it (So, 2011 ). 3) There is the issue of the data leakages along with the consequent problems. The information deletion or even the alteration devoid of any backup could possibly lead to the drastic data related problem, for instance, the security, integrity, segregation as well as the breaches (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). This, therefore, can easily lead to the sensitive data becoming accessed by the unauthorized users (Krutz, Vines, 2010). The cloud computing platforms ought to offer new solutions to have the ability to gather data and well as carrying out evaluation and control on the privacy to support the application, which is seeking for the information. 4) Malicious attacks: The risk that has been related to the malicious attackers is augmented for the customer of the cloud services via utilization of the numerous IT services that absence the lucidity that is between the procedure and process that pertains to the services providers (Krutz Vines, 2010). The malicious users might gain a usage of numerous confidential data and consequently result in the data failures. 5) Service Hijacking: the service hijacking might be regarded as the gain of the illegal control on numerous services that are not authorized by an individual. It accounts for several techniques, for example, phishing, exploitation of the software along with the fraud. This continues to be thought to be among the top most threats and it is often pointed as the extreme threats. The likelihood of the hijacking of a person accounts considerably as no native API could be employed for the registering of the numerous cloud services. Security countermeasures in the cloud-computing environment To be able to implement data security to cloud computing technology, the study community should seize effective along with constructive steps to be able to assure the security (Sabahi, 2011). Depending on Gunnar emphasizes that a group exists to be able to presume the wide-ranging standards, in addition, to ensure inter-operability among the providers of the services (Sabahi, 2011). The endeavor to improve the security standard will certainly guarantee element for example confidentiality, integrity as well as availability. There are several methods in the cloud computing one may expand on the subject of the security. The issue of Architecture security on the cloud computing risks could be dealt with significantly practically via the overall performance of security evaluation. The architecture of the cloud consists of the numerous security parts, which are embossed in the cloud architecture to be able to offer secure cloud computing (Sabahi, 2011). A few of these parts are access management, security API, and the security of the network and the storage. Security protection in the cloud servers, encryption is the better solution in order to secure the data. Before the information is saved in the cloud servers, it might be vital that you encrypt the data (So, 2011). The owners of the data might give consent to a specific group member to allow they access this kind of data easily. Heterogeneous data-centric security could be utilized in the provision of the data access control. When one wish to attain privacy and the data security protection it is applicable when it is used as a service. Application of the encryption on the data makes the data to be totally unusable as well as normal encryption can complicate on the availability. To be able to overcome on the threats of the malicious attack one can use the access control mechanism tools, which are used to control the not authorized end user while using the secured information. According to Peter Mell (2012), he suggested that the infrastructure as the service as well as one of the models which reveals the problems with the aid of the virtualization as the frontier security protection to have the ability to protect against any one of the malicious attacks in the cloud users. Data leakages as regarded as a security threat to get over this kind of is through deduplication with enabling of the limitation on the variety of the user uploads per window time (Saripalli Walters, 2010). Deduplication of as the means of storing an only single copy of the redundant data and providing just the connect to the providers rather than storing the precise and essential copies of the information. The user might confront on the threat of service hijacking by prohibiting the sharing of the account credentials between the users and the services. Furthermore, an alternative way would be to Leverage a solid two-factor authentication method in which it is possible and employment of a proactive monitoring to have the ability to identify any not permitted activity ( Subashini Kavitha, 2011 ). A user should be capable of recognizing the cloud provider security policies. In the real word, the providers of the cloud services makes use of the requirements much more often in order to provide the security. Applications of the cloud computing technologies and use The cloud computing has been credited with the increase to the competiveness through the cost reduction, a greater flexibility, and the optimal utilization of the resources (Kandukuri Rakshit, 2009). Some of the application of the cloud computing aimed at achieving business goals for the organization are as follows: one is the use of the cloud has been used for the testing and the development. There are many cloud-computing environments, which are tailored to the needs of the organization (Ko, Jagadpramana, Mowbray, Pearson, Kirchberg, Liang, Lee, 2011). The cloud computing has been used in the big data analytic application. This has been possible through leveraging of the in order to tap to quantities of the structured and the unstructured data to harness the benefit of extracting the business data. The cloud could offer file storage facilities. An individual can be able to store and retrieve the files in any of the web-enabled interfaces. Organizations are running a much cloud-ba sed application such as the customer relationship management, the accounting, and the human resource. Impact on the discussed issues and their application in real life The cloud computing has changed lives in many ways. On the social impact, it has seen the likes of the YouTube and the Google, to be testimony to the shift on how the individuals are interacting with other individuals (Takabi, Joshi Ahn, 2010). Taking on the advantages associated with the development of the cloud technology as well as the social media space has allowed individuals to access analytical abilities. The cloud computing technology has offered other benefits such as the development of the education and improvement of the healthcare industry. Information can now be available instantly through the proliferation of the websites. Lesson learned in the research The cloud computing in its current form has been around for a decade now. With the activities going on each year, I have come to understand some key lessons on what cloud computing is all about. I have understood it is relatively safe as well as secure. Putting the data in the cloud could have potential risk proposition, but nonetheless, many organization is embracing the cloud services. The cloud computing models can be regarded as working well. This has been publicized among the cloud provides. Conclusion The cloud computing is in continual development to able to make a difference in various levels of the demand services, which is to be available to the customers. Many individuals are enjoying the benefits of the cloud computing, nonetheless, there is security concern in the cloud, which has become a key challenge. To be able to provide a better quality of the services to the cloud users, the security flaws should be identified as well as be addressed. In this research, it has examined on the security threats in the cloud computing along with the precautionary techniques. In the near future, I believe we are going to continue to contribute to the initiatives in the researching of the cloud security threats along with the countermeasures to the cloud negligence. References Armbrust, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A. D., Katz, R., Konwinski, A., ... Zaharia, M.(2010). A view of cloud computing. Communications of the ACM, 53(4), 50-58. Bhadauria, R., Sanyal, S. (2012). Survey on security issues in cloud computing and associated mitigation techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.0764. Kandukuri, B. R., Rakshit, A. (2009, September). Cloud security issues. In Services Computing, 2009. SCC'09. IEEE International Conference on (pp. 517-520). IEEE. Krutz, R. L., Vines, R. D. (2010). Cloud security: A comprehensive guide to secure cloud computing. Wiley Publishing. Ko, R. K., Jagadpramana, P., Mowbray, M., Pearson, S., Kirchberg, M., Liang, Q., Lee, B. S. (2011, July). TrustCloud: A framework for accountability and trust in cloud computing. In Services (SERVICES), 2011 IEEE World Congress on (pp. 584-588). IEEE. Sabahi, F. (2011, May). Cloud computing security threats and responses. In Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on (pp. 245- 249). IEEE. Saripalli, P., Walters, B. (2010, July). Quirc: A quantitative impact and risk assessment framework for cloud security. In Cloud Computing (CLOUD), 2010 IEEE 3rd International Conference on (pp. 280-288). Ieee. So, K. (2011). Cloud computing security issues and challenges. International Journal of Computer Networks, 3(5), 247-55. Subashini, S., Kavitha, V. (2011). A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing. Journal of network and computer applications, 34(1), 1-11. Takabi, H., Joshi, J. B., Ahn, G. J. (2010). Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy, 8(6), 24-31. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation computer systems, 28(3), 583-592.